Ministry of Health and Care Services

Artikkelen ønsker å vise sykepleierstudenters erfaringer med å ha deltatt i en faglig nettdiskusjon innen temaet ernæring i eldreomsorgen gjennom forskningsspørsmålet: Hva fremmer nettbasert skriftlig, faglig refleksjon hos sykepleierstudenter i en desentralisert sykepleierutdanning? Dette er en kvalitativ undersøkelse med fokusgruppeintervju av to studentgrupper med henholdsvis 5 og 6 personer i hver gruppe. Funnene viser at rammene er viktige for tilgjengelighet av nettdiskusjonen og at verktøyets fleksibilitet blir brukt i tid og rom. Den skriftlige diskusjonen fører til faglig refleksjon og studentene oppdager eget faglig ansvar når nettdiskusjonen har yrkesfaglig relevans og viser veg mot studentenes fremtidige ansvar som sykepleiere. Oppsummering: Bruk av skriftlig nettdiskusjon er et viktig verktøy innenfor e-læring og bør utvikles videre, spesielt til bruk i profesjonsutdanninger der geografiske avstander er en utfordring.

Dette essayet1 er et forsøk på å kretse inn ulike sider ved fenomenet bekymring. Tilnærmingen er fenomenologisk og knytter an til en livsfilosofisk tradisjon. Hensikten er ikke å finne definisjoner, men en langsom tilnærming for om mulig avdekke nye og andre sider ved fenomenet. Patologisk bekymring, en kretsende bekymring som kan sperre oss inne og stjele alle krefter, faller utenfor det som omtales her.

Twenty-first century occupational therapyThis chapter begins with an account of the development of occupational therapy since its foundation at the beginning of the twentieth century, highlighting the profession's dual epistemology of pragmatism and structuralism.It describes how this duality enables a two-body practice in which the occupational therapist works with both the body as machine and the lived body.In the twenty-first century, changing patterns of disease, disability, and occupational need require occupational therapists to apply their knowledge and skills in new areas of practice and innovative ways.The argument is made that the profession of occupational therapy needs to develop a political dimension, rooted in concepts of human rights and social justice, and to adopt new modes of collaborative reasoning, if it is to remain relevant and useful to the everyday lives and needs of people around the world.

I denne artikkelen undersøker vi dødelighet blant sosialhjelpsmottakere i Norge, som sammenlignes med dødeligheten i resten av befolkningen, og om en antatt overdødelighet kan forklares ved sosiale forhold som kjennetegner dem som har status som sosialhjelpsmottakerne, og som har betydning for dødelighetsnivå. Data er hentet fra FD-trygd og omfatter hele den norske befolkningen i aldersgruppen 18-57 år i 1992. Vi analyserer dødeligheten fra 1994 til 2003. Sosialhjelpsmottakere er definert som personer som mottok sosialhjelp i 1993 (N=146 176), og det skilles mellom korttids- og langtidsmottakere (≥ 6 måneder). Menn og kvinner behandles separat. En serie multiple Cox regresjonsmodeller er estimert for å belyse problemstillingene. Den enkleste modellen, som kun inneholder sosialhjelp og alder, viser at dødeligheten til sosialhjelpsmottakere er langt høyere enn andres. Hasardratioene (HR) for mannlige kortidsmottakere av sosialhjelp sammenlignet med befolkningen er 3,5 (95% KI = 3,34-3,62), for langtidsmottakere 4,8 (4,64-5,01). For kvinner er HR henholdsvis 2,8 (2,60-2,93) og 3,9 (3,66-4,15). Overdødeligheten blant sosialhjelpsmottakere reduseres ettersom forklaringsvariablene introduseres. I den fulle modellen, som inneholder alder, sivilstand, utdanning, inntekt og uførepensjon, er HR for kvinner redusert med 60 prosent for korttidsmottakere, og 50 prosent for langtidsmottakere, noe mindre for menn. HR er fortsatt høye i de justerte modellene, særlig for langtidsmottakere av sosialhjelp. De er nå for menn, korttid: 2,1 (1,98-2,15) og langtid: 3,1 (2,98-3,23), kvinner, korttid: 1,7 (1,61-1,82) og langtid: 2,5 (2,29-2,62). I lys av tidligere forskning på feltet argumenter vi for at et livsløpsperspektiv er fruktbart for å forstå sosialhjelpsmottakeres overdødelighet. Samtidig peker vi på flere trekk ved posisjonen som sosialhjelpsmottaker som kan være helseskadelig

Twenty-first century occupational therapyThis chapter begins with an account of the development of occupational therapy since its foundation at the beginning of the twentieth century, highlighting the profession's dual epistemology of pragmatism and structuralism.It describes how this duality enables a two-body practice in which the occupational therapist works with both the body as machine and the lived body.In the twenty-first century, changing patterns of disease, disability, and occupational need require occupational therapists to apply their knowledge and skills in new areas of practice and innovative ways.The argument is made that the profession of occupational therapy needs to develop a political dimension, rooted in concepts of human rights and social justice, and to adopt new modes of collaborative reasoning, if it is to remain relevant and useful to the everyday lives and needs of people around the world.

Kva ligg bak nsket om arbeide med akutt og kritisk sjuke menneske?Ein kan redde liv, men vert g del av andre sine lidingar, sorger, tragediar og ddsfall.Det kan g handle om ei dragning mot situasjonar som utfordrar grenser og krev

Twenty-first century occupational therapyThis chapter begins with an account of the development of occupational therapy since its foundation at the beginning of the twentieth century, highlighting the profession's dual epistemology of pragmatism and structuralism.It describes how this duality enables a two-body practice in which the occupational therapist works with both the body as machine and the lived body.In the twenty-first century, changing patterns of disease, disability, and occupational need require occupational therapists to apply their knowledge and skills in new areas of practice and innovative ways.The argument is made that the profession of occupational therapy needs to develop a political dimension, rooted in concepts of human rights and social justice, and to adopt new modes of collaborative reasoning, if it is to remain relevant and useful to the everyday lives and needs of people around the world.

Den døendes rom er kanskje et av de mest private rommene vi kjenner til; hjemme sannsynligvis i enda større grad enn i sykehus eller sykehjem. Også det som skjer innenfor det private territoriet av den døendes rom hjemme, skal være innenfor lovens rammer. En post hoc vurdering av et dødsfalls lovlighet, gjennom en dødsattest, er ikke tilstrekkelig. Hjemmedødens lovlighet må også sikres pro-aktivt ved å legge styrende føringer for praksiser i omsorgen ved livets slutt. Denne artikkelen undersøker hvordan hjemmedødens lovlighet forsøkes sikret gjennom 3 ulike styringsteknologier. En analyse av retningslinjer for lindrende sedering til døende viser hvordan begreper om årsaker, proporsjonalitet og intensjon til sammen går opp grensen mellom ulovlig aktiv dødshjelp og lovlig palliativ sedering. Analysen videreføres i en skript-analyse av lindrende infusjonspumper for hjemmebruk og av lindrende medikamentskrin. Livsopplevelse er en så sentral verdi at den må beskyttes mot helsearbeidernes og pårørendes omsorg ved livets slutt, om nødvendig på bekostning av den døendes rett til selvstyrt autonomi og livsførsel.

This chapter begins with an account of the development of occupational therapy since its foundation at the beginning of the twentieth century, highlighting the profession's dual epistemology of pragmatism and structuralism. It describes how this duality enables a two-body practice in which the occupational therapist works with both the body as machine and the lived body. In the twenty-first century, changing patterns of disease, disability, and occupational need require occupational therapists to apply their knowledge and skills in new areas of practice and innovative ways. The argument is made that the profession of occupational therapy needs to develop a political dimension, rooted in concepts of human rights and social justice, and to adopt new modes of collaborative reasoning, if it is to remain relevant and useful to the everyday lives and needs of people around the world.

Cathrine Arntzen, Astrid Gramstad og Rita Jentoft (red.) Design/omslagsdesign: <a href="https://reibo.no/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Reibo</a> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.33673/OOA20193">https://doi.org/10.33673/OOA20193</a>

Omsorg er noko naturleg ved mennesket som er forankra i kjærleiken. Tolstoj sin klassiske tekst «Ivan Iljitsj`død» fører lesaren inn i eit lidande menneske sine siste dagar. Ved å lesa denne teksten i lys av Kierkegaard sine verk «Sygdommen til døden» og «Kjerlighedens gjerninger» får ein forståing for korleis kjærleik kjem til uttrykk gjennom ein ofrande prosess mot forsoning og tilgjeving. Som ein dobbel prosess framstår offer som ein dannande prosess der ein byggjer sin etiske karakter og underkastar omsorga for lidande etiske vilkår.

BACKGROUND: Under the Norwegian Environmental Tobacco Smoke Act, a minimum of 50% of tables in restaurants have to be in smoke-free areas. The Ministry of Health and Social Affairs has defined "smoke-free restaurants" as a priority objective in its anti-tobacco strategy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We have investigated smoking policies in restaurants in the City of Tromsø in Northern Norway, as reported by restaurateurs in 1998. Representatives of all the 85 restaurants, bars and pubs in the city were interviewed and their smoking policies and habits reported. This study was part of the local health authority's evaluation of the degree of compliance with the legislation. RESULTS: In 71% of establishments, at least 50% of tables were smoke-free; in 88%, smoking areas were in compliance with the legislation. 86% of restaurateurs reported a positive or neutral attitude to the legislation, 80% thought that their guests were of the same opinion. 47% smoked every day; however, there was no association between smoking habits and smoking policies. INTERPRETATION: Though the prevalence of smoking was high among restaurateurs, this did not affect their attitudes towards the Environmental Tobacco Smoke Act or their policies on smoking.

Twenty-first century occupational therapyThis chapter begins with an account of the development of occupational therapy since its foundation at the beginning of the twentieth century, highlighting the profession's dual epistemology of pragmatism and structuralism.It describes how this duality enables a two-body practice in which the occupational therapist works with both the body as machine and the lived body.In the twenty-first century, changing patterns of disease, disability, and occupational need require occupational therapists to apply their knowledge and skills in new areas of practice and innovative ways.The argument is made that the profession of occupational therapy needs to develop a political dimension, rooted in concepts of human rights and social justice, and to adopt new modes of collaborative reasoning, if it is to remain relevant and useful to the everyday lives and needs of people around the world.

Dagens sosiale og miljømessige kriser Miljø- og bærekraftsutdanning blir derfor stadig mer integrert i internasjonale folkehelse- og helsepersonell-utdanninger (Barna, Maric, Simons, Kumar &amp; Blankestijn, 2020). Den norske «Forskrift om nasjonal retningslinje for fysioterapeututdanning» støtter integrering av disse temaene og sier at fysioterapeuter «skal [...] bidra på gruppe- og systemnivå for å fremme folkehelsen og samfunnets bærekraft [...] med kompetanse i tverrfaglige og målrettede samarbeidsprosesser innenfor helse- og omsorgssektoren og i andre sektorer [...] for å møte samfunnets eksisterende og fremtidige behov» (Forskrift om nasjonal retningslinje for fysioterapeututdanning, 2019).

Cathrine Arntzen, Astrid Gramstad og Rita Jentoft (red.) Design/omslagsdesign: <a href="https://reibo.no/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Reibo</a> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.33673/OOA20193">https://doi.org/10.33673/OOA20193</a>

Twenty-first century occupational therapyThis chapter begins with an account of the development of occupational therapy since its foundation at the beginning of the twentieth century, highlighting the profession's dual epistemology of pragmatism and structuralism.It describes how this duality enables a two-body practice in which the occupational therapist works with both the body as machine and the lived body.In the twenty-first century, changing patterns of disease, disability, and occupational need require occupational therapists to apply their knowledge and skills in new areas of practice and innovative ways.The argument is made that the profession of occupational therapy needs to develop a political dimension, rooted in concepts of human rights and social justice, and to adopt new modes of collaborative reasoning, if it is to remain relevant and useful to the everyday lives and needs of people around the world.

Twenty-first century occupational therapyThis chapter begins with an account of the development of occupational therapy since its foundation at the beginning of the twentieth century, highlighting the profession's dual epistemology of pragmatism and structuralism.It describes how this duality enables a two-body practice in which the occupational therapist works with both the body as machine and the lived body.In the twenty-first century, changing patterns of disease, disability, and occupational need require occupational therapists to apply their knowledge and skills in new areas of practice and innovative ways.The argument is made that the profession of occupational therapy needs to develop a political dimension, rooted in concepts of human rights and social justice, and to adopt new modes of collaborative reasoning, if it is to remain relevant and useful to the everyday lives and needs of people around the world.

Twenty-first century occupational therapyThis chapter begins with an account of the development of occupational therapy since its foundation at the beginning of the twentieth century, highlighting the profession's dual epistemology of pragmatism and structuralism.It describes how this duality enables a two-body practice in which the occupational therapist works with both the body as machine and the lived body.In the twenty-first century, changing patterns of disease, disability, and occupational need require occupational therapists to apply their knowledge and skills in new areas of practice and innovative ways.The argument is made that the profession of occupational therapy needs to develop a political dimension, rooted in concepts of human rights and social justice, and to adopt new modes of collaborative reasoning, if it is to remain relevant and useful to the everyday lives and needs of people around the world.

Twenty-first century occupational therapyThis chapter begins with an account of the development of occupational therapy since its foundation at the beginning of the twentieth century, highlighting the profession's dual epistemology of pragmatism and structuralism.It describes how this duality enables a two-body practice in which the occupational therapist works with both the body as machine and the lived body.In the twenty-first century, changing patterns of disease, disability, and occupational need require occupational therapists to apply their knowledge and skills in new areas of practice and innovative ways.The argument is made that the profession of occupational therapy needs to develop a political dimension, rooted in concepts of human rights and social justice, and to adopt new modes of collaborative reasoning, if it is to remain relevant and useful to the everyday lives and needs of people around the world.