Siberian Institute of Business Management and Psychology

Estimation of atomic displacements from the unit cell distortions is discussed for the perovskites having successive structural phase transitions. The distorted structures of CsPbCl3 and CsSrCl3 are proposed.

Five permanent sample plots (SPs; 200–250 trees per plot) were established in middle-aged high-grade suburban pine stands near the industrial city of Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia. Needle damage, inventory parameters of the stands, and the defense response of the stem phloem were evaluated annually for the years 2002–2019 and attributed to acute or chronic toxic exposures (creeping fire or industrial pollutants, respectively). The results form a basis for using trees as bioindicators. A newly elaborated stem lesion test was formed from a hypothesis on the upward sugar transport for the regeneration of an injured crown, based on Eschrich’s model of bidirectional sugar transport in the phloem. The formation of a phloem lesion was induced by inoculation of the stem with a mycelial extract of the ophiostomatoid fungus Ceratocystis laricicola. The lesion length and its shift relative to the inoculation hole were measured. An increase in the length of needles at early stages of stand weakening by pollutants was found to correspond to the hormesis model (Selye’s adaptation syndrome). A possibility of assessing the chronology of pollutant toxicity and the duration of the recovery period after creeping fire was shown.

Ensuring the quality of drinking water is a critical public health issue, especially in the face of increasing industrial pollution and climate change. This study explores the application of machine learning techniques, specifically XGBoost, to predict water potability based on physical and chemical parameters. Initial experiments with a baseline XGBoost model demonstrated moderate success in classification, with particular difficulty in accurately identifying potable water, which is often underrepresented in the dataset.To address this challenge, the SMOTE technique was applied to balance the dataset, resulting in improved recall for the potable water class. Additionally, hyperparameter optimization via RandomizedSearchCV further enhanced the model’s performance, albeit modestly. Reducing the model’s complexity by selecting the most significant features led to a more efficient model with reduced computational overhead, while maintaining comparable accuracy.The findings of this study indicate that an optimized XGBoost model, supported by data preprocessing and feature selection, can be effectively integrated into automated water quality monitoring systems. Such a system would enable real-time detection of water quality deviations, facilitating prompt corrective actions to protect public health. This approach not only demonstrates the applicability of machine learning in environmental monitoring but also highlights the potential for broader application in resource management and public safety.

The personnel policy of state bodies over the years of administrative reform has become an urgent agenda and a key task to improve the efficiency of public administration as a whole.
 The development and improvement of the efficiency of the state civil service is inseparable from the improvement of assessment methods that will improve the quality of personnel work [3]. The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the Approval of the Regulations on the Procedure for Organizing Experiments Aimed at the Development of the Federal State Civil Service” notes the importance of the need to implement in the practice of personnel management of state bodies measures to introduce a system of indicators and criteria for assessing the professional performance of civil servants [2]. In this connection, the relevance of developing a model of personal competencies is increasing, which can be used, among other things, to obtain high-quality information on the performance of public civil servants, assess employees in accordance with regulatory legal acts, as well as select methods for capacity development and placement of personnel that reflect employee strengths.

The data on monitoring the vigor state of suburban pine forests of the metropolis of Krasnoyarsk in 2021–2022 are presented. These forests belong to the boreal forests of Central Siberia. More than a thousand pine trees marked with individual numbers are examined in pine forests A and B annually (diameter, height and vigor state). Discoloration of needles has been recorded yearly: in pine forest B since 2012 and in pine forest A since 2019. Phytopathological analysis excluded the influence of pathogens or pests on needles; the changes were referred to the impact of air toxins. A sharp deterioration in the vigor state of pine forests A and B has been observed for the last 3-4 years; in B the degradation was more severe. This degradation is confirmed by an increase in the score of the forest vigor state category (6-point scale). We consider the possibility to stop the degradation and restore the forest ecosystems of the metropolis provided the currently used industrial technologies are changed.

The article discusses the features of the formation of the culture of modern schoolchildren in the aspect of constructing the life trends of school youth on the material of an empirical study of the culture of schoolchildren in the city of Krasnoyarsk. The starting point of the research is the fact of transformation of cultural trends of schoolchildren in the cultural and educational context of the new technological reality. The authors test the hypothesis of the basic role of socio-cultural changes taking place under the influence of the new technological reality in a proactive manner precisely in youth culture and allow us to formulate a figurative definition of the emerging type of youth culture as a "culture of the desired present". The article presents some results of the conducted empirical research and makes assumptions about the tasks of further research work within the framework of the stated issues.

The present study develops the application of suburban forests as bioindicators, with the industrial metropolis of Krasnoyarsk (Central Siberia, Russia) taken as an example. Huge forests, such as those found in large Siberian territories, are climate-forming for the entire planet. Hence, their conservation is essential at both the local and global scales. During the period 2002-2021, the vigor state of two pine forests was evaluated using several inventory and morphological parameters: needle damage, deterioration in tree condition, increased entropy, and tree mortality. Additionally, an original bioindication parameter was applied: episodic increase in the size of needles was analyzed. We hypothesized that this increase in needle size was related to the activation of tree protection at the initial stage of tree damage; the mechanism assumes a redirection of sugar transport into the crown to aid tree regeneration. All parameters were measured annually on six permanent sample plots; each plot included 200-300 numbered trees of similar age (approximately 60-80 years). The long-term parameter changes were analyzed and attributed to chronic exposure to industrial air pollution. Significant changes in pine-forest parameters observed over the past few years (2019-2021) may indicate an approaching stage of irreversible toxic damage that is the destruction of the entire forest system. The results encourage involving forest-based bioindication in the regional system of ecological monitoring. Forest-based bioindication can be used as a tool for evaluating the efficiency of long-term governmental activity on air quality in industrial metropolises. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2023;19:980-987. © 2022 SETAC.

In the article, the place and role of the blind in the Russian society on the eve of the October Revolution of 1917 and in the early years of the Soviet power before the foundation of the All-Russian Society of the Blind in 1923 are analysed. The paper reveals fundamental changes in the social situation of the blind, which occurred after the establishment of the Soviet power. The author concludes that just before October 1917, the blind in Russia lived mainly with the assistance of charity and were separated from the society; that along with positive changes in the social situation of the blind, which occurred in the first years of the Soviet power, there were serious obstacles to their full integration into the society.

Despite the growing interest and urgency of the problem of anti-corruption training and retraining of state and municipal employees, as a preventive measure of counteraction to this phenomenon in government bodies and local self-government, certain basic directions remain insufficiently studied in domestic science. For example, the need and specificity of the establishment of dedicated units within the universities that carry out this type of training for this category on an ongoing basis. The scientific article analyses perspective directions of the modern state anti-corruption policy in Russia. The author considered the existing problems and justified the necessity of introducing anti-corruption education for the full training of state and municipal employees. Also, the author emphasised the urgency of the development of methodological and methodological bases for the preparation of this category and gave some recommendations are for improving the existing system. Undoubtedly, the list of directions of state anti-corruption policy is far from exhaustive, since each of these directions requires consistent and detailed scientific development, which implies the prospects for further research.

This article presents an analysis of the historical role of Nestorian Christianity in China. Also, it considers new archaeological and epigraphic materials from the Nestorian burial grounds of the Yuan dynasty (the territory of the modern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). Despite some interest in spreading the teachings of the “Syrian Church” in Central and East Asia (the most famous example is the famous book “In Search of a Fictional Kingdom” by L. N. Gumilev) Russian science lacks publications related to the tangible Nestorians heritage located in the territory of modern China during its heyday (the Tang and Yuan dynasties). This paper is partially dedicated to partially filling this gap introducing brief data on the Wangmulian, Aolunsumu and Muhuerso-Buerga burial grounds. In addition, the authors paid attention to the interesting set of terms that the Chinese used in relation to the new religion.

The article raises the issue of state sovereignty in a federal state and reveals its legal nature. The authors draw attention to the diversity of approaches to the concept and essence of sovereignty, reveal its correlation with related categories, describe the concepts of unity and divisibility of state sovereignty. The paper proves that sovereignty is not a quantitative, but a qualitative characteristic of a state, which is either present or not. The authors substantiate the exclusive possession of state sovereignty by the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the doctrinal, regulatory sources and the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the authors show that the Russian constitutional model explicitly outlines the principle of solid and indivisible state sovereignty spreading throughout the whole territory of the Russian Federation. Recognition of the principle of state sovereignty of Russia presupposes a clear definition of the scope of rights that the Federation should possess in order for its sovereignty to be ensured. The article examines the main features of the state sovereignty of Russia enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, among which are the supremacy of federal law over the law of the subjects of the Federation, the inviolability of borders and territorial integrity, the unity of the economic space, fiscal, banking and monetary systems, common army (Armed Forces), the right of the state to protect its sovereignty and rights of citizens. Despite the unequivocal decision on the integrity of state sovereignty of the Russian Federation expressed the Constitution of the Russian Federation and by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, this fundamental principle is not completely ensured since the idea of the sovereignty of the republics as components of Russia continues to retain its potential threat to Russian federalism, taking into account the provisions of Art. 73 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation that provide for the full state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

The article deals with the issues of the system organization of the economy and management in the Eurasian space. The methodological principles of the modern understanding of the problems of geo-economics of the world Eurasian economic and civilizational development are analyzed. Tools and technologies of geo-economic analysis of modeling and forecasting are considered: geo-economic civilizational space, geo-economic weapons, geo-economic wars, geo-economic atlas. From the socio-cultural point of view, the phenomenon of nonsystemic development of the Western Balkan states (excluding Croatia and Slovenia) is considered. Geo-economic wars at the end of the 20th century and their consequences within and along the perimeter of the Eurasian space have created “countries-systems”, the development of which makes it possible to speak of the phenomenon of the use of geoeconomic weapons, the striking elements of which contribute to the formation of a philosophy of self-reliance, diversification of the economic model of the state, and the creation of a positive image. Countries - systems to form real instruments of investment attractiveness of the state, the formation of extremely effective development institutions. Determination of the main strategic goal - advanced economic development is an important tool, the derivatives of which are the patriotism of national business and representatives of state and municipal authorities in solving the problems of state development. Concerning the countries of the Balkan region, the term “non-systematicity” can be used to designate a phenomenon in which a given territory, on the one hand, is an element of a single European system and is perceived as an integral whole, but also in many ways break the connection with it. The future of the Eurasian economic space, the effectiveness of the nationallyoriented model of development of states and peoples united by the capacious name "Modern Eurasia" depend on the results of the predicted geo-economic war.

The present paper aims to know the various dimensions of the Organisational Role stress and to find out education based difference in stress level of employees. In the present study a sample of 180 employees

Abstract The article considers the possibilities of implementing the concept of smart specialization in relation to regional innovation clusters in the Russian Federation. The geographical structure of the regions that meet the requirements of smart specialization is presented. Groups of leading regions for innovative development and levels of specialization development are identified. The article discusses the possibilities of implementing the strategy of smart specialization for regional innovation clusters. The sequence of steps for the development of innovative strategies of regional innovation clusters based on the principles of smart specialization is determined. Examples of successful implementation for the smart specialization concept of regional innovation clusters in the Russian Federation are given. The characteristics of smart specialization and the fundamental approaches to the implementation of the specialization concept are considered. The classification of broad specialization regions as multisectoral and regions of narrow specialization with a concentration on specific areas of activity and industries is presented. The necessity of implementing innovative strategies of regional innovation clusters based on the principles of smart specialization is justified.

This research examines the travel motivation and constraints experienced by international students enrolled in higher education programs in India, employing the Push-Pull Framework. Further investigates the potential factors influencing student travel and gains initial insights into their motivations, including pursuing personal rewards, escaping from personal and interpersonal environments, and the desire for interpersonal rewards, using motivation theory as a guiding framework. A sample of 300 international students studying in India was selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected through a self-administered survey comprising 20 items measuring motivational factors on a five-point Likert scale, adapted from existing literature. The study provides empirical evidence of distinct patterns in international student travel, encompassing various profiles, travel motivations, and obstacles encountered by international students in India. Furthermore, the findings indicate that international students constitute a heterogeneous group of travellers engaged in travel for diverse reasons. The preference for affordable and budget-friendly modes of transportation was observed among international students. At the same time, their willingness to allocate additional funds towards a wide range of tourism offerings at their destination was evident. The implications of these findings and recommendations for future research are discussed, emphasising their significance for academic and tourism stakeholders.

The present paper aims to know the various dimensions of the Organisational Role stress and to find out education based difference in stress level of employees. In the present study a sample of 180 employees

The authors give the definition and classification of shortcomings of the levels of reproduction of a graduator as a specific category of working power. The shortcomings of crediting in primary vocational training (educational crediting) are revealed. In the article the analyses of shortcomings in crediting of high school graduators is given.

The present paper aims to know the various dimensions of the Organisational Role stress and to find out education based difference in stress level of employees. In the present study a sample of 180 employees were selected from different industries. The present paper successfully highlighted few aspects of the Role Stress among employees. Employees having highest qualification facing maximum organizational role stress. Second most stressed group is employees belonging to Post Graduate and least stressed employees are in the category of senior secondary or lower educational qualification. Highly qualified employees experiences higher level of stress than having lower qualification.

The article is devoted to the study of game models in the process of social interaction in the implementation of marital behavior. The relevance of this work is due to the influence of marital behavior on the formation of a family and its development. The implementation of marital behavior is analyzed and explained from the point of view of the theory of transaction analysis by E. Bern, as a role-playing game based primarily on the use of hidden transactions. It is shown that this game reflects the existing changes in the socio-economic and socio-cultural relations of modern society. Game models are presented, in the implementation of which players use knowledge about traditional gender stereotypes. The analysis of standard game scenarios has been performed. The implemented moves are given, the main types of profits received by participants in the games of marital behavior are indicated. Purpose. Analysis and visual demonstration of specific key game models of marital behavior from the perspective of interpersonal transactions. Methods. The research uses both theoretical and empirical methods. The authors used the following theoretical methods: synthesis and modeling, analysis of literary sources and game models. As empirical methods, the authors used methods of observation, qualitative analysis, and the case study method. Results. As a result of the research, the key game models of marital behavior are presented, described and analyzed, the awareness of which will contribute to the formation of correct marital behavior, as well as further diagnosis and elaboration of life role settings. Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in the field of marital counseling and family psychotherapy. EDN: YXCBAA

In this article, basing on the results of monitoring researches (2008-2013) of life aspirations of Krasnoyarsk young people, the factors which help achieve these purposes and expectancy of future location of residence after graduation from institutions are analyzed. It is established that young men mainly wish to become businessmen, directors and top-managers, and young women want to be their wives or work as the actresses or models. And the youngsters are hardly interested in professions of engineers, managers, teachers, doctors, scientists. Achievement of their purposes in life pupils of high schools generally connect to good education and high personal qualities. Upon transition to higher educational institutions, they start hoping generally in touch and acquaintances. It is revealed that less than a half of seniors students of high schools of the city, given the choice, would like to live after their graduation in Krasnoyarsk. Growing up young peoples’ desire to leave the city grows. The students who are studying as engineers, agricultural workers and artists are more inclined to these moods. Purpose: to receive indirect information on readiness of Krasnoyarsk youths to participate in innovative development of the region. Methods: questionnaire. In April-May, 2008 579 students of day form of education of four higher education institutions of the city, 782 students of 19 high schools of the city are interrogated [1, page 61-66]. In December, 2013 903 students of day form of education of seven higher education institutions are interrogated. During the forming and realization of the selection of students their presence at different courses and profiles of education they were getting were taken into account. Results . The data obtained during monitoring researches doesn't give a definite answer to the question about readiness of young people to participate in innovative development of the region. The conclusion about the need for a special chapter about the youth policy within the program of social and economic development of Krasnoyarsk Territory is drawn.