Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Masa remaja berada pada batas peralihan kehidupan anak dan dewasa. Tubuhnya tampak sudah “dewasa”, akan tetapi bila diperlakukan seperti orang dewasa remaja gagal menunjukan kedewasaannya. Pengalamannya mengenai alam dewasa masih belum banyak karena ia sering terlihat pada remaja adanya kegelisahan, pertentangan, kebingungan, dan konflik pada diri sendiri. Bagaimana remaja memandang peristiwa yang dialami akan menentukan perilakunya dalam menghadapi peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut

Education system in Indonesia is experiencing new challenges due to the Covid-19 virus outbreak, which has caused the entire learning system in educational institutions to be transferred to online learning methods. The disruption in the learning process causes some changes to students which ultimately affect the motivation to learn. This research uses a quantitative approach, with the sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The population in this study were all high school students who took part in the process online learning. The analytical method used to analyze the data obtained in this study uses the Mann Whitney U analysis method. This type of research uses the foundation of learning motivation theory and aspects from Chernis & Goleman's theory (2011). The results of this study indicate that the significance value of Mann Whitney U is 0,000 which means the motivation to learn in students who take online or online learning in the midst of the pandemic situation of the Covid-19 virus is decreasing, because the significance value of 0,000 is less than 0.05 (p <0,05).

<p>The human as human being should experience the development every time, including on the basic age of child (7-13 years old). One of important aspects of human development is cognitive aspect. Cognitive development is an comprehensive development relating with thinking ability, such as the ability of thingking, reasoning, expressing idea, imagination and creativity. According to Piaget’s theory, the cognitive development of basic age child consists of two phases: the first is concrete operational phase (7-11 years old) that is a phase where the child has been able to function his/her mind to think logical, rational and objective, but it is just limited on the object concrete. The second is formal operational phase (11-12 more years old) that is a phase where the child has used his/her mind to think a matter which will be or ought to be happening (hyphotheses) and a abstract matter. In spite of the same phase, cognitive development of child has difference in every age level that it is very significant to be known especially in education scope in teaching and learning process. Referred to new version of Talksonomi Bloom Theory, the child who is 7 years old has been at C1, C2 and C3 level but it is still limited, age 8 years is C2 and C3 level; age 9 years is C3 level which is high level; age 10 years is C3, C4 and C5 level which is limited, age 11 years is C4, C5 and C5 level; and 12 years more is C6 level which is better. The significance of comprehension about the cognitive ability level of child becomes reference to choose material lesson, to determine strategy, model and learning method. The purpose is to able to create effective learning and to be able to comprehend the material maximally which it is hopefully compatible with the belonging of child’s cognitive ability.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keyword : </strong>Cognitive Development, Basic Age Child, Teaching and Learning<strong> </strong></p>

Physical distancing policy that is encouraged by the World Health Organization (WHO) has inspired consumers to do contactless activities, including payment transaction. Government authorities in a growing number of countries are taking actions to encourage contactless payments as the COVID-19 pandemic escalates. People are worried that novel coronavirus (SARS-Cov2) can be transmitted through physical money. It drives them to shift to e-wallet. Due to a lack of study on this topic, the present study contributes to the literature by examining the effect of perceived risk, government support, and perceived usefulness on customers’ intention to use e-wallet during COVID-19 outbreak. To give more fruitful insight, another major contribution of this study is investigating the group difference between Indonesia and Malaysia in the overall model. Questionnaires are distributed to the respondents by using a proportional sampling technique. As a result, 259 total respondents from Indonesia and 207 from Malaysia are collected. Both countries are selected because Indonesia and Malaysia can be considered as the two-worst countries in ASEAN affected by COVID-19. The model is tested using PLS-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The results show that the effects of government support on the intention to use e-wallets differ between countries. Besides, perceived usefulness fully mediated government support-intention to use e-wallets relationship, and partially mediated the effect of perceived risk on intention to use e-wallets.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih jauh tentang teori yang dikembangkan oleh Jean Piaget terhadap pembelajaran matematika sesuai tingkat berfikir anak pada tahap usia operaional konkret (7-12 tahun). Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari peneliti sebagai instrumen utama. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku, jurnal, artikel, dan karya ilmiah lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kognitif anak pada tahap usia operasional konkret (7-12 tahun) dalam pembelajaran matematika ini berbeda-beda hampir pada setiap tahap usianya. Selain tingkat pemahaman siswa yang berbeda-beda, model dan metode serta penanganan yang digunakan juga sangat bervariatif tergantung dengan fase usianya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan guru dalam mengajar sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif, efisien, dan tepat sasaran. Terlebih dapat mendorong tercapainya tujuan pendidikan nasional.

Science is crucial for evidence-based decision-making. Public trust in scientists can help decision makers act on the basis of the best available evidence, especially during crises. However, in recent years the epistemic authority of science has been challenged, causing concerns about low public trust in scientists. We interrogated these concerns with a preregistered 68-country survey of 71,922 respondents and found that in most countries, most people trust scientists and agree that scientists should engage more in society and policymaking. We found variations between and within countries, which we explain with individual- and country-level variables, including political orientation. While there is no widespread lack of trust in scientists, we cannot discount the concern that lack of trust in scientists by even a small minority may affect considerations of scientific evidence in policymaking. These findings have implications for scientists and policymakers seeking to maintain and increase trust in scientists.

The existence of COVID 19 which still hit Indonesia until September had a negative impact on education in Indonesia, especially early childhood education. This makes learning, which was a face-to-face system, must be changed to distance education. In order for learning to continue optimally, of course, the teacher must be able to apply different learning strategies. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive which is used to obtain safe information and from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning activities in PAUD. Research subjects / respondents for this study were teachers and parents of students who followed the PAUD Engineering level, data in the form of interviews. The application of learning strategies carried out by teachers during the Covid pandemic is by learning at home with online and offline methods. Bold learning is carried out through online networks such as through WA Groups as well as text messages and telephone. In addition, using other media such as television shows. While offline learning is carried out through the home visit method. Implementation of house-to-house learning is expected so that students get direct learning material to cover learning deficiencies who dare to experience some disturbances. The results of this study will be useful as a reference for PAUD teachers who have implemented learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Digital devices like tablets, smart phones, and laptop have become increasingly raised and utilised in higher education. As a result, current trends on ICT (information and communication technology) used in education begin widely with focusing on teaching and learning. The new concept of big data in recent ICT domain extends the promising research direction on online learning and big data integration through promising content that can be tailored for each student based on the context and Internet behaviour of users in online learning. This paper aims to explore innovative design for innovative online learning in Higher education using Big Data approach. Critical review from referred journals and books was conducted using thematic analysis. This paper proposes model reference which can be implemented with the technology in teaching and learning to improve student learning environment and outcomes and to enhance students’ development, performance and achievement in learning process in higher education.

This article is intended to express the basis of policy changes in curriculum 2013, the elements of changes, and the implications of changes in the 2013 curriculum learning system. The results show that the policy of the 2013 curriculum change is based on internal and external challenges that are faced by some Indonesianpeople in order to prepare for thier future generation that are much more productive, creative, innovative and affective. Curriculum policy in 2013 is intended to fulfill some existing shortcomings that are in the previous curriculum. Curriculum 2013 is compiled to develope and to strengthen attitudes, knowledge, and skills in a balanced way.The change of policy in 2013regarding the four elements of curriculum changes are on Competency Standards (SKL),Content Standard (SI), Standard Process, and Assessment Standards. Furthermore, the learning system of curriculum policy changes in 2013 makes the impact on four issues, they arethe learning models of thematic-integrated, scientific approach, active strategies,and authentic assessment. Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap dasar kebijakan perubahan kurikulum 2013, elemen-elemen perubahan, dan implikasi perubahan kurikulum 2013 dalam sistem pembelajaran. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan perubahan kurikulum 2013 didasarkan pada tantangan internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia dalam rangka menyiapkan generasi yang produktif,kreatif, inovatif dan afektif. Kebijakan kurikulum 2013 dimaksudkan untukmenyempurnakan berbagai kekurangan yang ada pada kurikulum sebelumnya.Kurikulum 2013 disusun dengan mengembangkan dan memperkuat sikap,pengetahuan, dan keterampilan secara berimbang. Perubahan kebijakan 2013menyangkut empat elemen perubahan kurikulum yaitu pada Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL), Standar Isi (SI), Standar Proses, dan Standar Penilaian. Sistem pembelajaran perubahan kebijakan kurikulum 2013 berdampak pada empat hal,yaitu model pembelajaran berupa tematik-integratif, pendekatan saintifik, strategi aktif, dan penilaian autentik.

The adoption of online-based learning and the internet has had both a positive impact on students. This study aims to understand how digital literacy, parental mediation, and self-control affects online risk during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This paper elaborated a quantitative method with SEM-PLS to raise the comprehension of the phenomenon studied. A questionnaire was voluntarily responded to approximately 300 elementary school students who engaged in online-based learning. The structural equation modeling estimation indicates that digital literacy, parental mediation, and self-control influences online risk. However, parental mediation failed in promoting students' self-control. These findings suggest that both digital literacy and parental mediation needs to be penetrated to reduce the impact of online risk in the teaching and learning process. This is the first step for schools and parents' alertness in assisting and considering the appropriate and safe media using technology.

<p><em>The development research could be a relatively new kind of Arabic educational/instructional study in Indonesia. The aim of this study to provide Arabic educational/instructional product that could bridge between researchers and practitioners (Arabic teachers). Therefore practitioners just implement the result of the study in their educational/instruction activities.</em></p><p><em>The development was conducted in several steps, designing, producing, and evaluating. Designing process is the first step in the development which was done by identifying and determining the objective, the target, the matter and supporting component. The second process is production in which all collected and compiled materials were arranged to became the initial product. The next process is product evaluation which consisted of some steps; media and subject matter expert evaluation, one to one experiment, small group experiment, and field experiment. Theoretically its aim to provide any product needed by user (teachers or students). </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em>: Development research</em></p>

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengembangan budaya literasi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Kauman Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik. Data dianalisis dengan model interaktif yang terdiri dari data reduction, data display , dan verification . Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan meningkatkan ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Proses pengembangan budaya literasi dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: (1) perencanaan pengembangan budaya literasi, diwujudkan dalam bentuk perumusan tujuan, perumusan program, perumusan strategi, dan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana. (2) implementasi pengembangan budaya literasi. Implementasi pengembangan budaya literasi terdiri dari proses pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pengajaran. (3) evaluasi dilaksanakan berupa evaluasi mingguan, bulanan, dan tahunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implikasi pengembangan budaya literasi dapat meningkatkan kegemaran, ketertarikan, dan minat membaca pada siswa.

Pembelajaran abad 21 merupakan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang kinisemakin berkembang pesat. Perkembangan teknologi tersebut mendorong adanya berbagai pengembangan, termasuk juga dalam bidang penilaian atau assessment. Penelitian ini penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (Library Research) dimana studi kepustakaan adalah kegiatan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian yang berasal dari buku dan jurnal-jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran abad 21 sendiri memiliki ciri dan keunikannya sendiri, dimana pembelajaran yang dilakukan di lembaga pendidikan harus berfokus pada keterampilan abad 21. Pembelajaran harus didesain sesuai dengan keterampilan 4C yang meliputi, 1) critical thinking skill (keterampilan berpikir kritis), 2) creative and innovative thinking skill (keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan inovatif), 3) communication skill (keterampilan komunikasi), dan 4) collaboration skill (keterampilan berkolaborasi. Adapun Asesmen atau penilaian pembelajaran pada abad 21 yaitu penilaian autentik. Penilaian autentik merupakan pembelajaran penilaian yang melibatkan peserta didik untuk berperan dalam aktivitas pembelajaran secara nyata, selanjutnya peserta didik dapat melakukan penyelidikan, menuntut peserta didik berperan aktif membangun pengetahuan dari lingkungan sekitarnya.

<p>Discussing the paradigm of dialogue and integration in the Islamic science of religion is important since the practice of religious education still applies the paradigm of conflict and independence. These paradigms have a great influence on the formation of socio-religious and cultural ways of thinking. The relationship between Islamic religiousc and natural, social, as well as cultural sciences, needs patterns of integrated, interconnected relations and dialogues. Islamic Studies requires a multidisciplinary approach, that is, interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity. Scientific linearity, in which science is narrowly defined and mono-disciplinary, will lead to an understanding of religion and religious interpretations that has no contact with and relevance to the context in which it is studied. New types of religious thought that encourage independent discussion and dialogue on the subjective, objective and intersubjective aspects of science and religion will create the emergence of a new type of religiosity in the multicultural era. All of this requires more effort to undertake a serious reconstruction of scientific methodologies and the methodologies of scientific studies of religion.</p><p>[Penerapan paradigma dialog dan integrasi dalam ilmu-ilmu keislaman masih penting untuk didiskusikan mengingat praktik pendidikan agama masih menerapkan paradigm konflik dan independen. Paradigma-paradigma ini memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam pembentukan cara pandang keagamaan, baik sosial maupun kultural. Hubungan antara ilmu-ilmu keislaman di satu sisi dengan ilmu-ilmu alam, sosial, dan budaya di sisi lain, memerlukan pola hubungan dan dialog yang terintegrasi-interkoneksi. Studi Islam mensyaratkan pendekatan multi disiplin, baik interdisipliner maupun transdisipliner. Linearitas keilmuan yang membatasi bidang ilmu secara sempit dan mono-disiplin akan menggiring pemahaman agama dan tafsir keagamaan yang tidak terkait dan tidak relevan dengan konteks pengkajian. Model baru pemikiran keagamaan yang mendorong dialog dan diskusi yang independen mengenai aspek-aspek subjektif, objektif, dan intersubjektif ilmu dan agama akan menciptakan munculnya model baru keberagamaan di era multicultural. Semua ini memerlukan lebih banyak upaya serius dalam merekonstruksi metodologi keilmuan dan metode-metode studi agama.]</p>

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti strategi guru Kelompok Bermain (KB) TK Al-Huda Kota Malang dalam menghidupkan motivasi belajar siswa demi menjaga keberlangsungan pendidikan dalam kebijakan Study From Home (SFH) pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Peneliti menggunakan jenis pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu guru kelas serta siswa Kelompok Bermain (KB) di TK Al-Huda Kota Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk strategi guru untuk menghidupkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam kebijakan SFH di tengah wabah COVID-19 adalah dengan publikasi hasil kerja tugas siswa yang terbukti dapat menghidupkan motivasi belajar siswa. Hambatan yang ditemui guru yaitu berkenaan dengan aspek orang tua peserta didik, sarana pembelajaran, dan kreativitas guru. Manfaatnya berupa tumbuhnya motivasi belajar siswa, melatih kedisiplinan siswa, serta membantu meningkatkan kedekatan antara orangtua dan anak.

As part of the community, pesantren with typical of the main elements such as kiai, santri, mosque, cottage and classical instruction books (kitab kuning), has become its own subculture. Therefore, despite modernization and globalization invaded, pesantren can still maintain its existence. Further­more, many stakeholders indicated that the pesantren are educational institutions that can serve as a model of character education in Indonesia. How the strategies and patterns of character education by pesantren so as to create culture? What are these cultures? These are the two main questions are answered through qualitative research is in pesantren Langitan, Tuban and pesantren Ihyaul Ulum, Gilang.

In the global socio-political situation today, where rigid, extreme and radical interpretations of religion are commonly found and widespread, the contribution of Indonesian post-graduate education, especially Islamic higher education, come to the front stage and become a topic of serious discussion. In term of education in Indonesia, there is an unavoidable fact that Islamic education including Islamic higher education is not a new phenomenon. The situation led to the fact that some international Islamic scholars began to consider the Islamic higher education in Indonesia as a potential alternative system of graduate education including religious education and its contents and methods in offering innovation and transformation. This seems to be much more conducive approach and research to local, regional and global community and peace. This article will explain descriptively the long history of Islamic education and its development. It also aims at presenting elaboration on how higher education of indigenous Islam can modify their own teaching and research methodologies to be more relevant to the intellectual development and advancement, especially that of sciences and humanities in particular. The focus will be on: what are the key issues and elements of the Indonesian Islamic higher education leading to significantly change and contribute to the welfare of the nation and mankind, especially on the development of research which seems to illustrate the weakness of previous educational institutions system in Indonesia. Moreover, there is one thing to remember that the worldwide academic community cannot wait for any longer the solution strongly expected to reduce the weakness since development of religious education and Islam in the Middle East, South Asia, and some parts of the Muslim world is not, more or less, promising for the sake of global humanity, prosperity and peace.[Pada situasi sosial-politik global dewasa ini, ketika interpretasi agama yang rigid, ekstrim dan radikal meluas dan mudah dijumpai, kontribusi pendidikan tinggi, khususnya perguruan tinggi Islam, harus tampil dan menjadi bahan diskusi serius. Dalam konteks pendidikan di Indonesia, terdapat fakta tak terbantahkan bahwa pendidikan Islam termasuk pendidikan tinggi Islam, bukanlah hal baru. Situasi di Indonesia ini mendorong akademisi Islam internasional untuk mempertimbangkan pendidikan tinggi Islam sebagai alternatif dalam inovasi dan transformasi pendidikan, baik dalam hal materi ataupun metodologi. Tulisan ini menjelaskan sejarah panjang perkembangan pendidikan Islam. Selain itu, juga mengelaborasi bagaimana sistem pendidikan Islam memodifikasi metode pengajaran dan risetnya agar lebih sesuai dengan perkembangan dan capaian ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya ilmu sosial humaniora dewasa ini. Tulisan ini berfokus pada isu-isu dan unsur-unsur kunci pendidikan tinggi Islam yang sekiranya mampu berkontribusi dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan umat manusia dan bangsa, khususnya perkembangan riset yang memetakan kelemahan dari sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, satu hal yang harus diingat bahwa komunitas akademik dunia tidak bisa menunggu lebih lama lagi solusi untuk menutupi kekurangan - kekurangan tersebut, terlebih karena perkembangan pendidikan agama dan Islam di Timur Tengah, Asia Selatan, dan wilayah lain dunia Islam tidak terlalu menjanjikan terhadap kemanusiaan, kesejahteraan, dan perdamaian global.]

This study aims to find out that playing and games have very important benefits for growth and development in early childhood. This paper uses the literature study method which is carried out by reviewing and/or exploring several books, journals, as well as notes and other information or data that are judged to be following the study or research. In this study, it is stated that playing and games can make a positive contribution to the development of early childhood, namely, it can develop all aspects of development which include aspects of religious morals, social-emotional, language, cognitive, physical motor, and also art. In addition, there are also goals, characteristics, functions, benefits, and stages of development of early childhood play and are also equipped with playing conditions and games as well as examples of games that can stimulate developmental aspects in children. Playing and playing games can help children improve their aspects in an integrated and comprehensive manner. A safe and comfortable play environment is needed for children to explore and get stimulation for growth and development.

This study empirically investigates the effect of an Islamic label on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. Islamic firms in Indonesia and Malaysia that are characterized by lower debt and lower non-sharia compliant income and have a higher ethical standard are expected to make a better contribution to the environment and society. Testing firms in Indonesia and Malaysia, two emerging countries in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), reveals a significant difference in overall environmental and social performance, but not in governance quality. Also, the study documents the significant effect on performance of using Islamic criteria for leverage, accounts receivable, and cash. Overall, after controlling for some variables and splitting the sample into different time horizons and firm sizes, the study consistently reveals that firms labeled as Islamic have better environmental and social performance, but not governance performance. The relevant policies should be adjusted. G21, G29.

Purpose Prior studies in the context of electronic money have examined the effect of social pressure [subjective norm (SN)] on usage intention, but the results are found inconclusive. Individual factor is said to be one of the reasons. Therefore, this study aims to propose knowledge about riba (KR) as the individual factor that might explain the inconsistent previous findings. Design/methodology/approach A total of 253 responses are collected using online questionnaire. The data are examined by using structural equation modeling (SEM). The interaction moderation technique is used to investigate the moderating role of KR on intention to use e-money. Findings The results show that SN significantly influences customers’ perceived usefulness (PU), ease of use (PEU) and intention to use e-money (INT). PU is also proven as a direct predictor of INT. On the contrary, PEU does not significantly influence customer INT, providing support for the indirect effect of hypotheses between PEU–PU–INT. Furthermore, KR is found moderate in the link between PU and INT. Interestingly, the moderating effect of KR does not exist in the relationship from SN and PEU to INT. Research limitations/implications This study has a limitation in terms of the samples that are mainly dominated by students. Students’ perception might be different from practitioners’. Practical implications The results indicated that Indonesian customers are getting aware and knowledgeable about riba. It weakens the effect of PU on INT. SN as a social factor has also a strong effect on INT. As a practical implication, this paper suggests the government to develop and regulate a more Sharia -compliant business model for e-money. The public must be well informed and also well educated. The socialization and education must be included in any Muslim communities. In addition, given the fact that the chip-based e-money products in Indonesia are owned by conventional banks, it is going to be a wise idea if the government can partner up with the Islamic banks to design and develop the Sharia -compliant e-money. Originality/value This paper contributes to the electronic money and internet banking literature by considering Islamic principle factor, that is the rise of public KR. This paper show that inconclusive previous findings might be depended on the public KR.