Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Coronavirus (COVID-19), which hit in early 2020, changed the way people live and work, and affected industries and organizations all over the world. Many organizations have begun to deliver a new way of working to adapt to these shifts effectively using teleworking or a work from home policy. The purpose of this study was to fill the gaps by investigating several potential predictors of job satisfaction during working from home from the impact of COVID-19 such as work–life balance and work stress. Using a quantitative approach, 472 workers who were forced to work from home all over Indonesia participated, and the responses were analyzed using Smart-PLS software. The study revealed that working from home, work–life balance, and work stress have a significant effect, both directly and indirectly, on job satisfaction. Working from home as a new pace of work can sustain job satisfaction as the current working atmosphere for Indonesian workers. In response to the collectivist setting, working from home can be a positive sign that needs to be paid attention to for the organization.

Pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan pembelajaran daring untuk memperlambat penyebaran COVID-19, pola itu menuntut peran guru. Artikel ini bertujuan mereview bagaimana guru di masa pandemi, yang difokuskan pada aspek pembelajaran daring (pelaksanaan, tantangan, dan solusi). Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi perbadingan literatur. Penulis menelusuri literatur primer secara daring, yang memiliki kriteria valid dan bereputasi baik. Analisis data menggunakan paradigma analisis konten. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa guru melaksanakan kebijakan pemerintah melalui pembelajaran daring. Berbagai flatform digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring. Berbagai respon positif disampaikan peserta didik terkait pembelajaran daring. Namun demikian pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring memiliki tantangan/kendala, baik dari aspek sumber daya manusia, sarana-prasarana, dan teknis implementasi. Sebagai rekomendasi ke depan, dibutuhkan kemitraan publik dan keterlibatan banyak pihak secara berkelanjutan. Kompetensi dan keterampilan guru harus terus diperkaya, didukung oleh kebijakan sekolah yang mendorong guru terus belajar. Pihak terkait juga perlu mengevaluasi pembelajaran daring tersebut agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai secara optimal. Beban belajar peserta didik tentunya harus diperhitungkan, terukur, baik secara materi maupun waktu. Guru tidak boleh semata-mata memberikan tugas, tetapi harus memperhitungkan secara matang. Guru tidak boleh lupa untuk mengapresiasi capaian peserta didik. Kurikulum yang fleksibel dan siap menghadapi pandemi juga dibutuhkan.

Surat Pencatatan Ciptaan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia atas produk Buku Belajar dan Pembelajaran yang diciptakan oleh Husamah, Yuni Pantiwati, Arina Restian, dan Puji Sumarsono

The purpose of this study is to describe a business model that can be applied to the SME during the COVID-19 pandemic with Business Model Canvas approach so that SME can survive (Business Resilience). This research uses a qualitative method, with literature studies taken from several sources both printed and electronic media, books, and research results accessed from various electronic journals. The data analysis used is content meta-analysis through an interactive procedure consisting of four stages: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The business model that can be applied to SME is the Business Model Canvas. Three important elements of business resilience are product excellence, people behavior, and process reliability, Business resilience is supported by digital transformation. Digital transformation exists when new digital skills emerge and digital tools are adopted. The right digitalization strategy is needed in achieving business goals and developing SME products or services to be more competitive. Competitive advantage is related to cultural diversity, plurality and social motivation. In the process of digital transformation, the correct digital infrastructure testing is required. By using the appropriate technology for system resilience, a business can carry out its digital transformation and create digital resilience.

Purpose COVID-19 cases in Indonesia continue to increase and spread. This article aims to analyse the Indonesian government policies as a response in dealing with COVID-19. Design/methodology/approach This article is a narrative analysis with the approach of a systematic literature review. Findings This article found that the Indonesian government responded slowly to the COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of its spread in March 2020. The government then issued some policies such as physical distancing, large-scale social restriction (PSBB - Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar ) and social safety net. These policies will only work if the society follows them. The society could be the key to success of those policies, either as the support or the obstacles. Practical implications This policy analysis with literature review, conducted from March to July 2020 in Indonesia, provides experiences and knowledge in how to respond to the dynamic problems of public policy in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak, especially in the context of a developing country. Originality/value The novelty of the article lies in the unique policy response in a diverse society. It suggests that the policymakers should pay more attention to the society’s characteristics as well as the mitigation system as a preventive measure and risk management to make clear policy in the society.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan (1) rancangan program literasi numerasi, (2) pelaksanaan program literasi numerasi, (3) upaya dalam mengatasi kendala pelaksanaan program literasi numerasi, (4) faktor pendukung dan (5) faktor penghambat pelaksaan program literasi numerasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) rancangan literasi numerasi di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang secara umum belum terprogram dan secara khusus menyesuaikan materi literasi numerasi pada pembelajaran matematika dan tema pada pembelajaran tematik kurikulum 2013. (2) Pelaksanaan program literasi numerasi telah sesuai dengan tiga tahapan program literasi sekolah yakni tahap pembiasaan, pengembangan dan pembelajaran, serta sesuai dengan lima indikator literasi numerasi. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala program literasi numerasi telah beracuan pada tujuan umum literasi di sekolah. (4) Faktor pendukung terdiri dari pemerintah dan sasaran program literasi numerasi. (5) Faktor penghambat beracuan pada tiga sasaran literasi numerasi. Sasaran literasi numerasi terdiri dari basis kelas, budaya sekolah, dan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Program, Literasi, Numerasi, Sekolah DasarAbstract: The purpose of this research is to describe : (1) plan of the numeracy literacy program in elementary school Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, (2) realize the numeracy literacy program in elementary school Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, (3) effort to solve problems in realizing the numeracy literacy program in elementary school Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, (4) proponent factor in realizing the numeracy literacy program in elementary school Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, (5) inhibiting factor in realizing the numeracy literacy program in elementary school Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. This research used a qualitative research approach by using descriptive type. The result of this research showed that (1) plan of the numeracy literacy program in elementary school Muhammadiyah 1 Malang is not in program list yet and in especially case, it still makes an adjustment with the numeracy literacy matter in learning mathematics and lesson topic 2013 curriculum. (2) The realization of this numeracy literacy program in elementary school Muhammadiyah 1 Malang is matched with the three steps of school literacy program, they are habitual, development and learning step it also conforms to five indicators of numeracy literacy. (3) The effort to solve problems in realizing the numeracy literacy program based on the general purpose of the literacy in school. (4) Government and numeracy literacy program’s object is included in proponent factor. (5) The inhibiting factor is aimed at three of numeracy literacy program’s objects. Numeracy literacy targets consist of the class base, school culture base, and community base.Keywords: Program, Lliteracy, Numeracy, Elementary School

The dataset presented in this paper is an examination of COVID-19-related knowledge, attitude, and practice among Indonesian undergraduate students. The data were collected during first month of college or university closure due to COVID-19 through a survey distributed via an online questionnaire, assessing sociodemographic information (6 items), knowledge (18 items), attitude (6 item), and practice (12 items), from 27th April and 2nd May 2020, gathering a total of 6,249 responses. A combination of purposive and snowball techniques helped to select the respondents via Whatsapp from more than ten universities in Indonesia. The survey data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The data will assist in preventing and curbing the spread of COVID-19 in the university and can assist with planning for educational interventions for students’ awareness.

Hybrid-PjBL is an innovative learning model relevant to the demands of the twenty-first century scheme. The study on Hybrid-PjBL is still rarely conducted by Indonesian researchers and the studies are still limited to the effect of this model on student's thinking skills and metacognitive awareness. Thus, this study aims to examine the effect of Hybrid-PjBL implementation on learning outcomes, creative thinking skills, and student's learning motivation. This study used quasiexperiment, through Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population was all the sixth-semester students in the Biology Education Department, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The study sample involved two classes randomly selected from a total of three classes at this institution, comprising students who took Environmental Knowledge course; each class consisted of fifty students. Learning outcomes test sheets, creative thinking skill notes, and motivation questionnaires were instruments used to collect the data. The data obtained were then analyzed using one-way analysis of covariance with the significance level of 5%. The results showed that the application of Hybrid-PjBL had a significant influence on the achievement of learning outcomes and creative thinking skills. The results of this study indicate that Hybrid-PjBL is an alternative learning, suitable to the demands of the twenty-first century.

The purpose of this study is describing the implementation of project-based learning model and analysing the student’s creativity improvement in the subject of learning media. We describe the implementation of project-based learning based on our note of the learning syntax during one semester. Then, compared the students’ product to measure their creativity improvement in the aspects of originality, novelty, and flexibility. This study used descriptive-qualitative method and involved the students who took the learning media course as its subjects. The results showed that there was an improvement of the students’ creativity in the project-based learning implementation. The improvement was measured in the making of the manipulatives. The students’ flexibility and novelty were good, while their originality was fair.

Biomass is defined as organic matter from living organisms represented in all kingdoms. It is recognized to be an excellent source of proteins, polysaccharides and lipids and, as such, embodies a tailored feedstock for new products and processes to apply in green industries. The industrial processes focused on the valorization of terrestrial biomass are well established, but marine sources still represent an untapped resource. Oceans and seas occupy over 70% of the Earth’s surface and are used intensively in worldwide economies through the fishery industry, as logistical routes, for mining ores and exploitation of fossil fuels, among others. All these activities produce waste. The other source of unused biomass derives from the beach wrack or washed-ashore organic material, especially in highly eutrophicated marine ecosystems. The development of high-added-value products from these side streams has been given priority in recent years due to the detection of a broad range of biopolymers, multiple nutrients and functional compounds that could find applications for human consumption or use in livestock/pet food, pharmaceutical and other industries. This review comprises a broad thematic approach in marine waste valorization, addressing the main achievements in marine biotechnology for advancing the circular economy, ranging from bioremediation applications for pollution treatment to energy and valorization for biomedical applications. It also includes a broad overview of the valorization of side streams in three selected case study areas: Norway, Scotland, and the Baltic Sea.

(BPRS). Using a DEA approach, the results indicate that both BPR and BPRS are still inefficient in terms of the intermediation role but are efficient in production. Furthermore, the Tobit estimation show that these two efficiency results are positively affected by location and the capital adequacy ratio (CAR). These rural banks operating in cities tend to have a higher level of efficiency than otherwise. Moreover, the higher the capital, the more efficient both Islamic and conventional rural banks in terms of production and intermediation.

One of the most significant nanobiotechnology and nanomaterial science areas today is the production of novel sensors and biosensors with applications in the food industry. Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a new generation of carbon nanoparticles with a lot of potential for food analysis. CQDs with robust physicochemical properties are one of the most recently researched carbon nanomaterials. This material has outstanding optical properties such as light persistence, photobleaching tolerance, photoluminescence, and the advantages of fast functionalization and strong biocompatibility, rendering it an excellent raw material for sensing devices. Thanks to its considerable features such as fast result outputs, low expense, ease of service, and high sensitivity, fluorescence analysis has tremendous potential for food protection. The aim of this article is to familiarise yourself with carbon points, their synthesis methods, and their optical properties. Finally, fluorescence sensors can be used to detect food additives, heavy metals, bacteria, insecticide residues, antibiotics, and nutritional components in food samples. CQDs' problems and opportunities in the area of food safety were also addressed.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The exact prevalence of sleep disorders following stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) remains unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing, insomnia, periodic leg movement during sleep, and restless leg syndrome following stroke or TIA in acute, subacute, and chronic phases and examine the moderating effects of patient characteristics (eg, age) and methodological features (eg, study quality) on the prevalence. METHODS: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis. Embase and PubMed were searched from inception to December 18, 2019. We included 64 047 adults in 169 studies (prospective, retrospective, case-control, and cross-sectional study designs) reporting the prevalence of sleep disorders following stroke or TIA. RESULTS: In the acute phase, the overall prevalence of mild, moderate, and severe sleep-disordered breathing was 66.8%, 50.3%, and 31.6% (95% CIs, 63.8-69.7, 41.9-58.7, and 24.9-39.1). In the subacute phase, the prevalence of mild, moderate, and severe sleep-disordered breathing was 65.5%, 44.3%, and 36.1% (95% CIs, 58.9-71.5, 36.1-52.8, and 22.2-52.8). In the chronic phase, the summary prevalence of mild, moderate, and severe sleep-disordered breathing was 66.2%, 33.1%, and 25.1% (95% CIs, 58.6-73.1, 24.8-42.6, and 10.9-47.6). The prevalence rates of insomnia in the acute, subacute, and chronic phases were 40.7%, 42.6%, and 35.9% (95% CIs, 31.8-50.3, 31.7-54.1, and 28.6-44.0). The pooled prevalence of periodic leg movement during sleep in the acute, subacute, and chronic phases was 32.0%, 27.3%, and 48.2% (95% CIs, 7.4-73.5, 11.6-51.7, and 33.1-63.5). The summary prevalence of restless leg syndrome in the acute and chronic phases was 10.4% and 13.7% (95 CIs, 6.4-16.4 and 2.3-51.8). Age, sex, comorbidities, smoking history, and study region had significant moderating effects on the prevalence of sleep disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Sleep disorders following stroke or TIA are highly prevalent over time. Our findings indicate the importance of early screening and treating sleep disorders following stroke or TIA.

This article investigates the role of green supply chain management practices on environmental performance in Indonesian small and medium enterprises (SMEs). A quantitative method is used to examine a particular population or sample, and research instruments with partial least squares - structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) are applied in this study. The respondents of this study are 89 Indonesian small and medium business managers and owners. The results indicate that internal factors such as strategic orientation and internal environment management are not driving SMEs to consider green supply chain management. Meanwhile, external factor as government regulation plays a significant role in adopting green supply chain management. Moreover, it reveals that adopting green supply chain management would affect SME’s environmental performance. The findings also prove that internal factors did not affect environmental performance through green supply chain management. On the other hand, green supply chain management adoption could mediate government regulation on improving SMEs’ environmental performance.

<p style="text-align:justify">This study aims to analyze students’ creative thinking skills in answering the problem-solving questions. This study employs qualitative design, involving 110 fifth graders in Malang Municipality and Regency as the subjects. The obtained data were analyzed using the descriptive-explorative approach. The findings reveal that the high-achievers in Mathematics showed good skills in the aspects of fluency and flexibility, but were still struggling in the novelty aspect. The average-achievers showed good skills in flexibility aspects but were lacking in the fluency and novelty aspects. They showed an understanding of Mathematics problems but found it difficult to decide the solving strategies, and thus their answers were lacking in structure and less systematic. When solving a problem, the calculation made seemed rushing, was less careful, and frequented with trial and error strategy. The low-achievers showed difficulties in understanding the problems. Their answers were not systematic, not well-structured, and not detailed. This indicates that the low-achievers had not shown creative thinking skills in fluency, flexibility, and novelty aspects.</p>

The paper seeks to estimate and analyze the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC TM ) for measuring the value-based performance of the Indonesian banking sector for three years, 2004 to 2006.Annual reports, especially the profit/loss account and balance-sheet of the banks concerned for the relevant years, were used to obtain the data.A review is conducted of the international literature on intellectual capital with specific reference to literature that reviews measurement techniques and tools, and the VAIC TM method is applied in order to analyze the data of Indonesian banks for the three years period.The study confirms the improvement in the overall performance over three years.In 2004 and 2006, the overall performance of Indonesian banking sector is "good performers" (the VAIC TM score is 2.07).While in 2005, the performance is "common performers" (the VAIC TM score is 1.95).

<p style="text-align:justify">This study was intended to display the role of eco-school program (Adiwiyata) towards environtmental literacy (EL) of high school students by analyzing, (a) EL of students in Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata high schools, and (b) EL of students in Grade X and XI, Adiwiya and non-Adiwiyata high schools in Malang-East Java, Indonesia. The survey involved 275 students. The respondents were from four state high school i.e. SMAN 1, SMAN 3, SMAN 4, and SMAN 7. Data were taken via MSELS questionnaire that was modified and filled online. Aspects of EL include ecological knowledge, environmental affect, cognitive skills, and behavior. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the level of students’ EL was significantly influenced by school type and grade. However, the interaction both of them had no significant effect on their EL. Univariate results on school type factor informed that significant differences occured in all aspects of EL, where the lower identified level of students in Adiwiyata schools compared to Non-Adiwiyata was only in the environmental affect. On the other hand, the significant influence of grade level only occurred in cognitive skills aspect. Broadly speaking, all data analyzes concluded that the application of the Adiwiyata program was able to bring a positive impact on the level of students’ EL. There was also a tendency that the higher the student's grade, the better their EL level.</p>

The goal’s research to knowing the UMKM develop based on creative industry with seeing an strength, weekness, treath, and opportunity in kuliner sector, art, fashion,music, and interactive playing in Malang, and to decide the main strategy to UMKM industry. The type of the research was used is descriptive qualitative.  The result of the research has some sector, it has strength, weekness, treath, opportunity which different. Beside that, there are problems in every sector such as human sourch (SDM) in kuliner, art, fashion, music, and interactive playing. On institution factor include kuliner, art, fashion, music. On infrastructure factor and technology include art and interactive playing. And marketting factor include kuliner sector, art, fashion, music, so it need to make teamworks between industry creative sector with goverment or swasta. Keywords : Creative Industry, Strength, Weekness, and Opportunity, Treath

Abstract Malnutrition in children is a significant risk factor for child mortality and is a global health problem. One of the influencing factors is low economic factors and the mother's education. This study aimed to analyze the effect of mothers’ nutritional education and knowledge on children’s nutritional status: a systematic review. The literature examined in this literature review uses four databases, including Embase, ProQuest, PubMed, and Google scholar. The studies included the effect of nutrition education on maternal knowledge and children's nutritional status. Nutrition education impacted mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and skills ( p < 0.001). The effect of nutrition education on mothers affects children’s nutritional status, namely in the form of changes in the average birth weight of children, increasing 0.257 kg/0.26 kg compared with birth weight in the control group (β = 0.257, p < 0.001). Nutrition education has a significant impact on increasing maternal knowledge and children's nutritional status. Sharing various approaches can be done by providing nutrition education, brainstorming, and demonstrations. Nutritional health education methods and media can be in booklets, guidebooks, leaflets, and internet technology applications.

Nyeri adalah pengalaman sensorik dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat kerusakan jaringan, baik aktual maupun potensial atau yang digambarkan dalam bentuk kerusakan tersebut.Mekanisme timbulnya nyeri didasari oleh proses multipel yaitu nosisepsi, sensitisasi perifer, perubahan fenotip, sensitisasi sentral, eksitabilitas ektopik, reorganisasi struktural, dan penurunan inhibisi. Antara stimulus cedera jaringan dan pengalaman subjektif nyeri terdapat empat proses tersendiri : tranduksi, transmisi, modulasi, dan persepsi.Rangsang nyeri diterima oleh nosiseptor di kulit dan visera. Sel yang nekrotik akan melepaskan K+ dan protein intrasel yang dapat mengakibatkan inflamasi. Mediator penyebab nyeri akan dilepaskan. Leukotrien, prostatglandin E2, dan histamine akan mensensitisasi nosiseptor selain itu lesi jaringan juga mengaktifkan pembekuan darah sehingga melepaskan bradikinin dan serotonin. Jika terdapat penyumbatan pembuluh darah, akan terjadi iskemia dan penimbunan K+ dan H+ ekstrasel yang diakibatkan akan semakin mengaktifkan nosiseptor yang telah tersensitasi. Perangsangan nosiseptor melepaskan substansi peptide P (SP) dan peptide yang berhubungan dengan gen kalsitonin (CGRP), yang meningkatkan respon inflamasi dan menyebabkan vasodilatasi serta meningkatkan permeabilitas vaskular. Kata kunci : nyeri, nosiseptor