Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Forouzanfar, M.; Afshin, A.; T Alexander, Lily; R. Anderson, H.; Bhutta, Z.; Biryukov, S.; Brauer, M.; Burnett, R.; M. Cercy, Kelly; Charlson, F.; Cohen, A.; Dandona, L.; Estep, Kara; Ferrari, A.; Frostad, J.; Fullman, N.; Gething, P.; Godwin, W.; G Griswold, Max; Iain Hay, Simon; Kinfu, Y.; Kyu, H.; Larson, H.; Liang, Xiaofeng; S. Lim, Stephen; Y. Liu, Patrick; D. Lopez, Alan; Lozano, R.; Marczak, L.; Mensah, G.; Mokdad, A.; Moradi-Lakeh, M.; Naghavi, M.; Neal, B.; Reitsma, M.; A. Roth, Gregory; Salomon, J.; J Sur, Patrick; Vos, T.; Wagner, J.; Wang, Haidong; Zhao, Yi; Zhou, Maigeng; Marit Aasvang, Gunn; Abajobir, A.; H. Abate, K.; Abbafati, C.; Abbas, K.; Abd-Allah, F.; Abdulle, A.; Abera, S.; Abraham, Biju; Abu-Raddad, L.; Abyu, G.; Adebiyi, A.; Adedeji, I.; Ademi, Z.; K. Adou, A.; Adsuar, J.; Agardh, E.; Agarwal, A.; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, A.; Ajala, O.; Akinyemiju, T.; Al-Aly, Z.; Alam, K.; Alam, N.; Aldhahri, S.; Aldridge, R.; A. Alemu, Z.; Ali, R.; Alkerwi, A.; Alla, F.; Allebeck, P.; Alsharif, U.; Altirkawi, K.; Martín, E.; Alvis-Guzmán, N.; Amare, A.; Amberbir, A.; Amegah, A.; Amini, H.; Ammar, W.; M. Amrock, Stephen; Andersen, H.; Anderson, B.; Antonio, C.; Anwari, P.; Ärnlöv, J.; Artaman, A.; Asayesh, H.; Asghar, R.; Assadi, R.; Atique, S.; Avokpaho, Euripide; Awasthi, A.; Quintanilla, B.; Azzopardi, P.; Bacha, U.; Badawi, A.; Bahit, M.; Balakrishnan, K.; Barać, A.; Barber, Ryan; Barker-Collo, S.; Bärnighausen, T.; Barquera, S.; Barregard, L.; Barrero, L.; Basu, S.; Batis, C.; Bazargan-Hejazi, S.; Beardsley, J.; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, E.; Bell, B.; Bell, M.; Bello, A.; Bennett, D.; Benseñor, I.; Berhane, A.; Bernabé, E.; Betsu, B.; Beyene, A.; Bhala, N.; Bhansali, A.; Bhatt, S.; Biadgilign, S.; Bikbov, B.; Bisanzio, D.; Bjertness, E.; Blore, J.; Borschmann, R.; Boufous, S.; Bourne, R.; Brainin, M.; Brazinova, A.; Breitborde, N.; Brenner, H.; Broday, D.; Brugha, T.; Brunekreef, B.; Butt, Z.; Cahill, L.; Calabria, Bianca; Campos-Nonato, Ismael; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carpenter, D.; Carrero, J.; C. Casey, Daniel; Castañeda-Orjuela, C.; Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline; Castro, R.; Catalá-López, F.; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chiang, P.; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chisumpa, V.; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Choi, J.; Christensen, H.; Christopher, D.; G. Ciobanu, Liliana; Coates, M.; M. Colquhoun, Samantha; C. Manzano, A.; T. Cooper, Leslie; Cooperrider, Kimberly; Cornaby, Leslie; Cortinovis, Monica; Crump, J.; Cuevas-Nasu, L.; Damasceno, A.; Dandona, R.; Darby, S.; Dargan, P.; D. das Neves, J.; Davis, A.; Davletov, K.; Filipa de Castro, E; De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa; de Leo, D.; Degenhardt, L.; C. Del Gobbo, Liana; del Pozo-Cruz, B.; Dellavalle, R.; Deribew, A.; D. Jarlais, D.; Dharmaratne, S.; Dhillon, P.; Díaz-Torné, C.; Dicker, D.; Ding, E.; Dorsey, E.; E. Doyle, Kerrie; Driscoll, T.; Duan, L.; Dubey, M.; Duncan, B.; Elyazar, I.; Endries, A.; Ermakov, S.; Erskine, H.; Eshrati, B.; Esteghamati, A.; Fahimi, S.; J. Faraon, E.; Farid, T.; Farinha, C.; Faro, Andre; Farvid, M.; Farzadfar, F.; Feigin, V.; Fereshtehnejad, S.; Fernandes, J.; Fischer, F.; Fitchett, J.; D. Fleming, Thomas; Foigt, N.; Foreman, Kyle; Fowkes, F.; Franklin, R.; Fürst, Thomas; Futran, N.; Gakidou, E.; García-Basteiro, A.; Gebrehiwot, T.; Gebremedhin, A.; Geleijnse, J.; Gessner, B.; Z. Giref, A.; Giroud, M.; Dedefo Gishu, Melkamu; Giussani, G.; Goenka, S.; Gómez-Cabrera, M.; Gómez-Dantés, H.; Gona, P.; Goodridge, A.; Gopalani, S.; Gotay, C.; Goto, A.; Gouda, Hebe; Gugnani, H.; Guillemin, F.; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; A. Gutiérrez, R.; Haagsma, J.; Hafezi-Nejad, N.; Haile, D.; B. Hailu, G.; Halasa, Y.; Hamadeh, R.; Hamidi, S.; Handal, A.; Hankey, G.; Hao, Y.; Harb, H.; Harikrishnan, S.; Haro, J.; Sadegh Hassanvand, Mohammad; A. Hassen, T.; J. Havmoeller, Rasmus; Heredia-Pi, I.; Hernández-Llanes, N.; Heydarpour, P.; Hoek, H.; Hoffman, H.; Horino, M.; Horita, N.; Hosgood, H.; Hoy, D.; Hsairi, M.; Htet, A.; Hu, G.; J Emmanuel Huang, John; Husseini, A.; Hutchings, S.; Huybrechts, I.; Iburg, K.; Idrisov, B.; Ileanu, B.; Inoue, M.; Jacobs, T.; Jacobsen, K.; Jahanmehr, N.; Jakovljevic, M.; Jansen, H.; Jassal, S.; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayaraman, Sudha; Jayatilleke, A.; Jee, S.; Jeemon, P.; Jha, V.; Jiang, Ying; Jibat, T.; Jin, Ye; Johnson, C.; Jonas, J.; Kabir, Z.; V. Kalkonde, Yogeshwar; Kamal, R.; Kan, H.; Karch, A.; Karema, C.; Karimkhani, Chante; Kasaeian, A.; Kaul, Anil; Kawakami, N.; S. Kazi, Dhruv; Keiyoro, P.; Kemmer, L.; Kemp, A.; Kengne, A.; Keren, A.; Kesavachandran, C.; Khader, Y.; Rahman Khan, Abdur; Khan, E.; Khan, G.; Khang, Y.; Khatibzadeh, S.; Khera, S.; Khoja, T.; Khubchandani, J.; Kieling, C.; Kim, Cho-il; H. Kim, Daniel; Kimokoti, R.; Kissoon, N.; Kivipelto, M.; Knibbs, L.; Kokubo, Y.; Kopec, J.; Koul, P.; Koyanagi, A.; Kravchenko, M.; Kromhout, H.; Krueger, H.; Ku, Tiffany; K. Defo, B.; Kuchenbecker, R.; Bicer, B.; Kuipers, E.; Kumar, G.; Kwan, G.; Lal, D.; Lalloo, R.; Lallukka, T.; Lan, Q.; Larsson, A.; Latif, A.; Lawrynowicz, A.; Leasher, J.; Leigh, J.; Leung, J.; Levi, M.; Li, Xiaohong; Li, Yichong; Liang, Juan; Liu, Shiwei; Lloyd, B.; Logroscino, G.; Lotufo, P.; Lunevicius, R.; F. MacIntyre, Michael; Mahdavi, M.; Majdan, M.; Majeed, A.; Malekzadeh, R.; Malta, D.; Ayele Ayele Manamo, Wondimu; Mapoma, C.; Marcenes, W.; Martin, R.; Martínez-Raga, J.; Masiye, F.; Matsushita, K.; Matzopoulos, R.; Mayosi, B.; McGrath, J.; Mckee, M.; Meaney, P.; Medina, C.; Mehari, A.; Mejía-Rodríguez, Fabiola; Mekonnen, A.; Melaku, Y.; Memish, Z.; Mendoza, W.; B. M. Mensink, Gert; Meretoja, A.; Meretoja, T.; Mesfin, Y.; Mhimbira, F.; I Millear, Anoushka; Miller, T.; Mills, E.; Mirarefin, M.; Misganaw, A.; Mock, C.; Mohammadi, A.; Mohammed, S.; Mola, G.; Monasta, L.; C. M. Hernandez, J.; Montico, M.; Morawska, L.; Mori, R.; Mozaffarian, D.; Mueller, U.; C. Mullany, Erin; Mumford, J.; Murthy, G.; Nachega, J.; Naheed, A.; Nangia, V.; Nassiri, N.; Newton, J.; Ng, Marie; Nguyen, Q.; I. Nisar, M.; M. N. Pete, P.; Norheim, O.; E Norman, Rosana; Norrving, B.; Nyakarahuka, L.; Obermeyer, C.; Ogbo, F.; Oh, I.; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; R Olivares, Pedro; Olsen, H.; Olusanya, B.; Olusanya, J.; Nelson Opio, John; Oren, Eyal; Orozco, R.; Ortiz, Alberto; Ota, E.; Pa, Mahesh; Pana, A.; Park, Eun‐Kee; Parry, C.; Parsaeian, M.; Patel, Tejas; P. Caicedo, A.; T. Patil, Snehal; Patten, S.; Patton, G.; Pearce, N.; M Pereira, David; Perico, N.; Pesudovs, K.; Petzold, M.; Phillips, M.; Piel, F.; Pillay, J.; Plass, D.; Polinder, S.; Pond, C.; Pope, C.; Pope, D.; Popova, S.; Poulton, R.; Pourmalek, F.; Prasad, N.; Qorbani, M.; Rabiee, Rynaz; Radfar, A.; Rafay, Anwar; Rahimi-Movaghar, V.; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Hifz Ur Rahman, Mohammad; Rahman, S.; Rai, R.; Rajsic, Sasa; Raju, M.; Ram, U.; Rana, S.; Ranganathan, K.; Rao, P.; García, Christian; Refaat, A.; Rehm, C.; Rehm, J.; Reinig, Nikolas; Remuzzi, G.; Resnikoff, S.; Ribeiro, A.; Rivera, J.; S. Roba, H.; Rodriguez, Alina; Rodríguez-Ramírez, S.; Rojas-Rueda, D.

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31679-8

Public

Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Shared by NobleBlocks on Oct 8, 2016 • 12:00 AM UTC

Authors:

M. Forouzanfar

A. Afshin

Lily T Alexander

Abstract

Summary Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 provides an up-to-date synthesis of the evidence for risk factor exposure and the attributable burden of disease. By providing national and subnational assessments spanning the past 25 years, this study can infor...

Subject

Medicine

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