Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Teramoto, Masayuki; Hmwe Kyu, Hmwe; Aali, Amirali; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Jaffar; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; Abbasi, Madineh; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abd‐Elsalam, Sherief; Abdel‐Wahab, Ahmed; Abdollahı, Mohammad; Abdoun, Meriem; Abdullahi, Auwal; Mehadi Abdurehman, Ame; Abebe, Mesfin; Abedi, Aidin; Abedi, Armita; Melaku Abegaz, Tadesse; Ariel Abeldaño Zúñiga, Roberto; S Abhilash, E; Olusola Abiodun, Olugbenga; Gyan Aboagye, Richard; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abouzid, Mohamed; Guimarães Abreu, Lucas; Aberhe Abrha, Woldu; R.M. Abrigo, Michael; Abtahi, Dariush; Abu‐Rumeileh, Samir; ME Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen; Aburuz, Salahdein; Abu‐Zaid, Ahmed; Acuña, Juan; Adair, Tim; Yeboah Addo, Isaac; Adebayo, Oladimeji; A. Adegboye, Oyelola; Adekanmbi, Victor; Aden, Bashir; Abiola Adepoju, Victor; Oluwaseun Adetunji, Charles; Esther Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo; Adeyomoye, Olorunsola; Adha, Rishan; Adibi, Amin; Adikusuma, Wirawan; Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah; Adra, Saryia; Afework, Abel; Adeyimika Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo; Afraz, Ali; Afyouni, Shadi; Afzal, Saira; Agasthi, Pradyumna; Aghamiri, Shahin; Agodi, Antonella; Agyemang‐Duah, Williams; Opoku Ahinkorah, Bright; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Danish; Ahmad, Firdos; Ahmad, Muayyad; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Keivan; Mahmoud Ahmadzade, Amir; Ahmadzade, Mohadese; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Haroon; A. Ahmed, Luai; Beshir Ahmed, Muktar; Anees Ahmed, Syed; Ajami, Marjan; Aji, Budi; Ajumobi, Olufemi; Taddesse Akalu, Gizachew; Matatom Akara, Essona; Akinosoglou, Karolina; Akkala, Sreelatha; Akyirem, Samuel; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Mahfuz Al Hasan, Syed; Al Homsi, Ammar; Al Qadire, Mohammad; Ala, Moein; Aladelusi, Timothy; Mohammed Ali AL-Ahdal, Tareq; O Alalalmeh, Samer; Al‐Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Manjurul; Alam, Zufishan; Al‐Amer, Rasmieh; Alanezi, Fahad; M Alanzi, Turki; ALBashtawy, Mohammed; T AlBataineh, Mohammad; W Aldridge, Robert; Alemi, Sharifullah; Al‐Eyadhy, Ayman; Al‐Gheethi, Adel; F. AlHabib, Khalid; Alhalaiqa, Fadwa; Khaled Al‐Hanawi, Mohammed; Ali, Abid; Ali, Akhtar; Abdulqadir Ali, Beriwan; Ali, Hassam; Usman Ali, Mohammed; Ali, Rafat; Shujait Ali, Syed; Ali, Zahid; Alian Samakkhah, Shohreh; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Mohammad Alif, Sheikh; Aligol, Mohammad; Alimi, Rasoul; Adem Aliyi, Ahmednur; Al-Jumaily, Adel; Mohamed Aljunid, Syed; Almahmeed, Wael; Al-Marwani, Sabah; Ali Al‐Maweri, Sadeq; Uy Almazan, Joseph; M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Hesham; Almidani, Omar; A. Alomari, Mahmoud; Alonso, Nivaldo; S. Alqahtani, Jaber; Yaseen Alqutaibi, Ahmed; Khalifah Al-Sabah, Salman; Altaf, Awais; A. Al‐Tawfiq, Jaffar; A Altirkawi, Khalid; Jawad Alvi, Farrukh; Alwafi, Hassan; Mohammed Al‐Worafi, Yaser; Aly, Hany; H. Alzoubi, Karem; T. Amare, Azmeraw; Kwabena Ameyaw, Edward; Feyissa Amhare, Abebe; Tawfik Amin, Tarek; Amindarolzarbi, Alireza; Aminian Dehkordi, Javad; Amiri, Sohrab; Amu, Hubert; A Amugsi, Dickson; Amzat, Jimoh; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Prata Andrade, Pedro; Liliana Andrei, Cătălina; Andrei, Tudorel; Angappan, Dhanalakshmi; Anil, Abhishek; Anjum, Afifa; M Antony, Catherine; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Adesola Anuoluwa, Iyadunni; Lukman Anwar, Sumadi; Edward Anyasodor, Anayochukwu; Christopher Yaw Appiah, Seth; Aqeel, Muhammad; Arabloo, Jalal; Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman; Arab‐Zozani, Morteza; Arafat, Mosab; Margarida Araújo, Ana; Y. Aravkin, Aleksandr; Aremu, Abdulfatai; Ariffin, Hany; Aripov, Timur; Armocida, Benedetta; Arooj, Mahwish; A Artamonov, Anton; Dwi Artanti, Kurnia; Arulappan, Judie; Aruleba, Idowu; Taiwo Aruleba, Raphael; Arumugam, Ashokan; Asaad, Malke; Asgary, Saeed; Yesse Ashemo, Mubarek; Ashraf, Muhammad; O Asika, Marvellous; Shamsadin Athari, Seyyed; Atout, Maha; Atreya, Alok; Attia, Sameh; Aujayeb, Avinash; Avan, Abolfazl; Wasiu Awotidebe, Adedapo; Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz; Amogre Ayanore, Martin; Melaku Ayele, Getnet; Luís Ayuso‐Mateos, José; Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Shah Azhar, Gulrez; Aziz, Shahkaar; Y. Azzam, Ahmed; Babashahi, Mina; Samuel Babu, Abraham; Badar, Muhammad; Badawi, Alaa; Badiye, Ashish; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bagheri, Nasser; Bagherieh, Sara; Bah, Sulaiman; Bahadorikhalili, Saeed; Bai, Jianjun; Bai, Ruhai; L. Baker, Jennifer; M Bakkannavar, Shankar; Bako, Abdulaziz; Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar; Balogun, Saliu; Constantin Baltatu, Ovidiu; Bam, Kiran; Banach, Maciej; Bandyopadhyay, Soham; Banik, Biswajit; Chandra Banik, Palash; Bansal, Hansi; Barati, Shirin; Barchitta, Martina; Bardhan, Mainak; Barker‐Collo, Suzanne; Barone‐Adesi, Francesco; Jawdat Barqawi, Hiba; D. Barr, Ronald; H. Barrero, Lope; Basharat, Zarrin; I J Bashir, Asma'u; Akande Bashiru, Hameed; Baskaran, Pritish; Basnyat, Buddha; Bassat, Quique; Diogo Basso, João; Basu, Saurav; Batra, Kavita; Batra, Ravi; T. Baune, Bernhard; Bayati, Mohsen; Simegnew Bayileyegn, Nebiyou; Beaney, Thomas; Bedi, Neeraj; Begum, Tahmina; Behboudi, Emad; Hossein Behnoush, Amir; Beiranvand, Maryam; Fernanda Bejarano Ramírez, Diana; Belgaumi, Uzma; L. Bell, Michelle; K. Bello, Aminu; Bashir Bello, Muhammad; Omolaja Bello, Olorunjuwon; Belo, Luı́s; Beloukas, Apostolos; Bendak, Salaheddine; Bennett, Derrick; M. Benseñor, Isabela; Benzian, Habib; Berezvai, Zombor; E. Berman, Adam; Nazer C Bermudez, Amiel; J. G. Bettencourt, Paulo; Beyene, Habtamu; Beyene, Kebede; S. Bhagat, Devidas; Srikanth Bhagavathula, Akshaya; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhalla, Ashish; Bhandari, Dinesh; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; V Bhardwaj, Prarthna; Bhargava, Ashish; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhat, Vivek; Kaur Bhatti, Gurjit; Singh Bhatti, Jasvinder; S. Bhatti, Manpreet; Bhatti, Rajbir; A Bhutta, Zulfiqar; Bikbov, Boris; Binmadi, Nada; Suryo Bintoro, Bagas; Biondi, Antonio; Bisignano, Catherine; Bisulli, Francesca; Biswas, Atanu; Kishore Biswas, Raaj; Bitaraf, Saeid; Bjørge, Tone; Bleyer, Archie; Sefa Boampong, Mary; Bodolica, Virgínia; Olalekan Bodunrin, Aadam; Afolabi Bolarinwa, Obasanjo; Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad; Bonny, Aimé; Bora, Kaustubh; Bora Başara, Berrak; Bala Borodo, Safiya; Borschmann, Rohan; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro; Bouaoud, Souad; Boudalia, Sofiane; J. Boyko, Edward; Luigi Bragazzi, Nicola; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brenner, Hermann; B. Britton, Gabrielle; J. Browne, Annie; R. Brunoni, André; B. Bulamu, Norma; N Bulto, Lemma; Buonsenso, Danilo; Burkart, Katrin; A. Burns, Richard; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Busse, Reinhard; Bustanji, Yasser; A Butt, Zahid; Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Florentino; Cai, Tianji; Călina, Daniela; Alberto Cámera, Luis; Aparecida Campos, Luciana; Campos‐Nonato, Ismael; Cao, Chao; Aguirre, Carlos; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carr, Sinclair; Carreras, Giulia; Jesús Carrero, Juan; Carugno, Andrea; Carvalho, Félix; Carvalho, Márcia; Maurício Castaldelli-Maia, João; A Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos; Castelpietra, Giulio; Catalá-López, Ferrán; L. Catapano, Alberico; Sofia Cattaruzza, Maria; Caye, Arthur; R. Cederroth, Christopher; Cembranel, Francieli; Cenderadewi, Muthia; Cercy, Kelly; Cerin, Ester; Çevik, Müge; Roxana Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela; Chahine, Yaacoub; Chakraborty, Chiranjib; Shi Kai Chan, Jeffrey; Chang, Chin‐Kuo; Charalampous, Periklis; Charan, Jaykaran; Kumar Chattu, Vijay; Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria; Paul Chavula, Malizgani; Ahmad Cheema, Huzaifa; Chen, An‐Tian; Chen, Haowei; Chen, Lingxiao; Chen, Mengxuan; Chen, Simiao; Cherbuin, Nicolas; S Chew, Derek; Chi, Gerald; Lorenzo Chirinos-Cáceres, Jesús; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Mi Jemma Cho, So; C. Cho, William; Chong, Bryan; Chopra, Hitesh; Choudhary, Rahul; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Chu, Dinh‐Toi; Sunday Chukwu, Isaac; Lim Teik Chung, Eric; Chung, Eunice; Chung, Sheng‐Chia; Cini, Karly; C. T. Clark, Cain; Coberly, Kaleb; Columbus, Alyssa; Comfort, Haley; Conde, João; Conti, Sara; Angelo Cortesi, Paolo; Marisa Costa, Vera; Cousin, Ewerton; G. Cowden, Richard; H Criqui, Michael; Martins, Natália; T Culbreth, Garland; Cullen, Patricia; Cunningham, Matthew; Almeida da Silva e Silva, Daniel; Dadana, Sriharsha; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Zhaoli; Dalal, Koustuv; L. Dalli, Lachlan; Damiani, Giovanni; D’Amico, Emanuele; Daneshvar, Sara; Mohammad Darwesh, Aso; K Das, Jai; Das, Saswati; Ranjan Dash, Nihar; Dashti, Mohsen; Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio; Davis Weaver, Nicole; Davletov, Kairat; De Leo, Diego; Tamire Debele, Aklilu; Degenhardt, Louisa; Dehbandi, Reza; Deitesfeld, Lee; Delgado‐Enciso, Iván; Delgado‐Ortiz, Laura; Demant, Daniel; Hundessa Demessa, Berecha; K. Demetriades, Andreas; Deng, Xin; Denova‐Gutiérrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; C. Des Jarlais, Don; Dineshbhai Desai, Hardik; Desai, Rupak; Deuba, Keshab; Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Vinoth; Dey, Sourav; Dhali, Arkadeep; Dhama, Kuldeep; Lamichhane Dhimal, Mandira; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dhingra, Sameer; Dias da Silva, Diana; Díaz, Daniel; Dima, Adriana; D Ding, Delaney; Ashworth Dirac, M; Dixit, Abhinav; Gupta Dixit, Shilpi; Chi, Thanh; Huynh Phuong, Thao; Bruneli do Prado, Camila; Dodangeh, Masoud; Докова, Клара; Dolecek, Christiane; Ray Dorsey, E.; Mombaque dos Santos, Wendel; Doshi, Rajkumar; Doshmangir, Leila; Douiri, Abdel; Kokou Dowou, Robert; Driscoll, Tim; Larson Dsouza, Haneil; Dube, John; Carvalho Dumith, Samuel; Dunachie, Susanna; Bartholow Duncan, Bruce; Rodrigues Durães, André; Duraisamy, Senbagam; Christopher Durojaiye, Oyewole; Dutta, Sulagna; Agnieszka Dzianach, Paulina; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz; Ebenezer, Oluwakemi; Eboreime, Ejemai; Ebrahimi, Alireza; Peter Echieh, Chidiebere; Ed‐Dra, Abdelaziz; Atan Edinur, Hisham; Edvardsson, David; Edvardsson, Kristina; Efendi, Defi; Efendi, Ferry; Eghdami, Shayan; Andreas Eikemo, Terje; Eini, Ebrahim; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Ekpor, Emmanuel; Cyrus Ekundayo, Temitope; Adel El Arab, Rabie; Abdel Wahab El Morsi, Doaa; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbarazi, Iffat; Mousaad Elemam, Noha; J. Elgar, Frank; Y. Elgendy, Islam; Metwally Tawfik ElGohary, Ghada; Rashad Elhabashy, Hala; Elhadi, Muhammed; El Meligy, Omar; Elshaer, Mohammed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Emami Zeydi, Amir; Emamverdi, Mehdi; I. Emeto, Theophilus; Engelbert Bain, Luchuo; Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj; C. Eshetie, Tesfahun; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Espinosa‐Montero, Juan; Estep, Kara; Etaee, Farshid; Anthony Eze, Ugochukwu; Fabin, Natalia; Oluwaseun Fadaka, Adewale; Francis Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi; Fahimi, Saman; Falzone, Luca; Sofia e Sá Farinha, Carla; E. Faris, MoezAlIslam; Farjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen; Faro, André; Farrokhpour, Hossein; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fattahi, Hamed; Klau Fauk, Nelsensius; Fazeli, Pooria; L. Feigin, Valery; Fekadu, Ginenus; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad; Feroze, Abdullah; Ferrante, Daniela; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferreira, Nuno; Fetensa, Getahun; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Flavel, Joanne; D. Flaxman, Abraham; Sório Flor, Luísa; Teodor Florin, Bobirca; Oluwátóyìn Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́; Foley, Kristen; Alekseevich Fomenkov, Artem; M Force, Lisa; Fornari, Carla; Foroutan, Behzad; Foschi, Matteo; Francis, Kate; C. Franklin, Richard; Freitas, Alberto; Friedman, Joseph; D Friedman, Sara; Fukumoto, Takeshi; E Fuller, John; Gaál, Péter; A Gadanya, Muktar; Gaihre, Santosh; Gaipov, Abduzhappar; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Galali, Yaseen; Galehdar, Nasrin; Gallus, Silvano; Gan, Quan; P. Gandhi, Aravind; Ganesan, Balasankar; Garg, Jalaj; Gau, Shuo‐Yan; Gautam, Prem; K. Gautam, Rupesh; Gazzelloni, Federica; Welay Gebregergis, Miglas; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Brhane Gebremariam, Tesfay; Gerema, Urge; Erena Getachew, Motuma; Getachew, Tamirat; W. Gething, Peter; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghahramani, Sulmaz; Y. Ghailan, Khalid; Ghajar, Alireza; Javad Ghanbarnia, Mohammad; Ghasemi, Mohammad‐Reza; Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh; Ghassemi, Fariba; Mohamed Ghazy, Ramy; Ghimire, Sailaja; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan; Ghozali, Ghozali; Ghozy, Sherief; Digambarrao Ghuge, Arun; Gialluisi, Alessandro; Margaret Gibson, Ruth; Gil, Artyom; Gill, Paramjit; K. Gill, Tiffany; F Gillum, Richard; G. Ginindza, Themba; Girmay, Alem; Glasbey, James; V. Gnedovskaya, E.; Göbölös, László; Goel, Amit; Goldust, Mohamad; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Golestanfar, Arefeh; Golinelli, Davide; Gona, Philimon; Goudarzi, Houman; Hossein Goudarzian, Amir; Goyal, Anmol; Greenhalgh, Scott; Grivna, Michal; Guarducci, Giovanni; Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Mohammed; Dechasa Gudeta, Mesay; Guha, Avirup; Guicciardi, Stefano; Asanga Gunawardane, Damitha; Gunturu, Sasidhar; Guo, Cui; Kumar Gupta, Anish; Gupta, Bhawna; Ratanlal Gupta, Indarchand; Das Gupta, Rajat; Gupta, Sapna; Bala Gupta, Veer; Kumar Gupta, Vijai; Gupta, Vivek; Alma Gutiérrez, Reyna; Habibzadeh, Farrokh; Habibzadeh, Parham; Hachinski, Vladimir; Haddadi, Mohammad; Haddadi, Rasool; Haep, Nils; Hajj Ali, Adel; Halboub, Esam; Ahsan Halim, Sobia; J. Hall, Brian; Haller, Sebastian; Halwani, Rabih; R Hamadeh, Randah; Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan; Hamidi, Samer; Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad; Hammoud, Ahmad; Hanifi, Nasrin; J. Hankey, Graeme; Abdul Hannan, Md.; Nuruzzaman Haque, Md.; Harapan, Harapan; María Haro, Josep; I Hasaballah, Ahmed; Hasan, Faizul; Hasan, Ikramul; Tasdik Hasan, M.; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hasanian, Mohammad; Hasanpour Dehkordi, Ali; M. Hassan, Abbas; Hassan, Amr; Hassanian‐Moghaddam, Hossein; Hassanipour, Soheil; Haubold, Johannes; Havmoeller, Rasmus; I Hay, Simon; Hbid, Youssef; J. Hébert, Jeffrey; E Hegazi, Omar; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari, Mohammad; Heidari‐Foroozan, Mahsa; Heidari‐Soureshjani, Reza; Helfer, Bartosz; Herţeliu, Claudiu; Hesami, Hamed; Hettiarachchi, Dineshani; Zenbaba Heyi, Demisu; Hezam, Kamal; Hiraike, Yuta; J. Hoffman, Howard; Holla, Ramesh; Horita, Nobuyuki; Belal Hossain, Md.; Mahbub Hossain, Md; Hossain, Sahadat; Hosseini, Mohammad‐Salar; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hsaïri, Mohamed; Chia‐Rong Hsieh, Vivian; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, Junjie; Nazmul Huda, Md.; Neves Hugo, Fernando; Hultström, Michael; Hussain, Javid; Hussain, Salman; R Hussein, Nawfal; Đức Huy, Lê; Huynh, Hong-Han; Hwang, Bing‐Fang; Emmanuel Ibitoye, Segun; Olaniyi Idowu, Oluwatope; Ijo, Desta; S Ikuta, Kevin; Ilaghi, Mehran; Stephen Ilesanmi, Olayinka; Ilić, Irena; Ilić, Milena; Immurana, Mustapha; Raja Inbaraj, Leeberk; Iradukunda, Arnaud; Iravanpour, Farideh; Iregbu, Kenneth; Rabiul Islam, Md.; Mainul Islam, Mohammad; Mohammed Shariful Islam, Sheikh; Islami, Farhad; Elkudssiah Ismail, Nahlah; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; C D Iwu, Chidozie; Juliana Iwu, Chinwe; Iyer, Mahalaxmi; Merin J, Linda; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacob, Louis; H. Jacobsen, Kathryn; Jadidi‐Niaragh, Farhad; Jafarinia, Morteza; Jaggi, Khushleen; Jahankhani, Kasra; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jahrami, Haitham; Jain, Akhil; Jain, Nityanand; Abdulrahman Jairoun, Ammar; Jakovljević, Mihajlo; Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza; Jamshidi, Elham; Jani, Chinmay; Janko, Mark; Ibrahim Jatau, Abubakar; Kumar Jayapal, Sathish; Jayaram, Shubha; Jeganathan, Jayakumar; Tasew Jema, Alelign; Mequanint Jemere, Digisie; Jeong, Wonjeong; Kumar Jha, Anil; Prakash Jha, Ravi; S. Ji, John; Bo Jiang, Heng; Jin, Yingzhao; Jin, Yinzi; Johnson, Olatunji; Jomehzadeh, Nabi; Phan Jones, Darwin; Joó, Tamás; Joseph, Abel; Joseph, Nitin; Ehimwenma Joshua, Charity; Jerzy Jozwiak, Jacek; Jürisson, Mikk; Kaambwa, Billingsley; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Hannaneh; Kabir, Zubair; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kahe, Farima; Vishal Kakodkar, Pradnya; Kalani, Rizwan; R Kalankesh, Leila; Kaliyadan, Feroze; Kalra, Sanjay; Kamath, Ashwin; Kamireddy, Arun; Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan; Kandel, Himal; Wedam Kanmiki, Edmund; Kazeem Kanmodi, Kehinde; S. Kantar, Rami; Kapoor, Neeti; Karajizadeh, Mehrdad; Karami Matin, Behzad; D. Karanth, Shama; M. Karaye, Ibraheem; Karim, Asima; Karimi, Hanie; Eddin Karimi, Salah; Karimi Behnagh, Arman; Karkhah, Samad; K. Karna, Ajit; Kashoo, Faizan; Kasraei, Hengameh; Assefa Kassaw, Nigussie; J Kassebaum, Nicholas; B Kassel, Molly; Katamreddy, Adarsh; Vittal Katikireddi, Srinivasa; DMC Katoto, Patrick; H. Kauppila, Joonas; Kaur, Navjot; Kaydi, Neda; Françoise Kayibanda, Jeanne; A Kayode, Gbenga; Kazemi, Foad; Kazemian, Sina; Kazeminia, Sara; Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila; Keller, Cathleen; H. Kempen, John; A. Kerr, Jessica; Kesse‐Guyot, Emmanuelle; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Mehdi Khadembashiri, Mohamad; Amin Khadembashiri, Mohammad; Abdullatif Khafaie, Morteza; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalafi, Mohammad; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khalid, Nauman; A Khalil, Ibrahim; Khamesipour, Faham; Khan, Asaduzzaman; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Ikramullah; Ahmad Khan, Imteyaz; Khan, Maseer; AB Khan, Moien; Khan, Taimoor; Ziauddin Khan suheb, Mahammed; Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh; Khatab, Khaled; Khatami, Fatemeh; Khavandegar, Armin; Reza Khayat Kashani, Hamid; Kheirallah, Khalid; Fatima Khidri, Feriha; Khodadoust, Elaheh; Khormali, Moein; Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Khusun, Helda; Demelash Kifle, Zemene; Kim, Grace; Kim, Jihee; W Kimokoti, Ruth; E Kinzel, Kasey; Tsegay Kiross, Girmay; Kısa, Adnan; Kısa, Sezer; Boroka Kiss, Juniper; Kivimäki, Mika; Klu, Desmond; Kristin Knudsen, Ann; Kolahi, Ali‐Asghar; Kompani, Farzad; Koren, Gerbrand; Kosen, Soewarta; Kostev, Karel; Kotnis, Ashwin; A Koul, Parvaiz; Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael; Krishan, Kewal; Krishna, Hare; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj; J Krohn, Kris; Kuate Defo, Barthélémy; M Kubeisy, Connor; Küçük Biçer, Burcu; Abdul Kuddus, Md; Kuddus, Mohammed; Kuitunen, Ilari; Kujan, Omar; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha; Kumar, Ashish; Kumar, Harish; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Rahul; Kumar, Shiv; Kumari, Madhulata; Kurmanova, Аlmagul; Kurmi, Om; Kusnali, Asep; Kusuma, Dian; Kutluk, Tezer; Kuttikkattu, Ambily; F. Kyei, Evans; Kyriopoulos, Ilias; La Vecchia, Carlo; Awwal Ladan, Muhammad; Laflamme, Lucie; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Lahmar, Abdelilah; Teck Ching Lai, Daphne; Laksono, Tri; Kumar Lal, Dharmesh; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lám, Judit; Lamnisos, Demetris; Lan, Tuo; Lanfranchi, Francesco; Langguth, Berthold; Charles Lansingh, Van; Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane; Larijani, Bagher; Larsson, Anders; Lasrado, Savita; Latief, Kamaluddin; Latif, Mahrukh; Latifinaibin, Kaveh; Lauriola, Paolo; Khanh‐Dao Le, Long; Huu Hanh Le, Nhi; T. Le, Thao; Diep Thanh Le, Trang; Lee, Munjae; H. Lee, Paul; Lee, Sang-woong; Won Lee, Seung; Lee, Wei‐Chen; Han Lee, Yo; Mideksa Legesse, Samson; Paul Leigh, J.; Lenzi, Jacopo; Leong, Elvynna; Leka Lerango, Temesgen; Li, Ming‐Chieh; Li, Wei; Li, Xiaopan; Y, Li; Li, Zhihui; Libra, Massimo; S Ligade, Virendra; Likaka, Andrew; Lim, Lee‐Ling; Lin, Ro‐Ting; Lin, Shuzhi; Lioutas, Vasileios‐Arsenios; Listl, Stefan; Liu, Jue; Liu, Simin; Liu, Xiaofeng; M. Livingstone, Katherine; Llanaj, Erand; Lo, Chun‐Han; Maever Loreche, Arianna; Lorenzovici, László; Lotfi, Mojgan; Lotfizadeh, Masoud; Lozano, Rafael; Lubinda, Jailos; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Lugo, Alessandra; Lunevičius, Raimundas; Ma, Jianing; Ma, Stefan; Feei, Zheng; Mabrok, Mahmoud; Machairas, Nikolaos; Machoy, Monika; Madsen, Christian; A. Magaña‐Gómez, Javier; A. Maghazachi, Azzam; Maharaj, Sandeep; Maharjan, Preeti; Mahjoub, Soleiman; Adam Mahmoud, Mansour; Mahmoudi, Elham; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Mohamed Makram, Omar; Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran; Malakan Rad, Elaheh; Malekzadeh, Reza; K. Malhotra, Armaan; Malhotra, Kashish; Azam Malik, Ahmad; Malik, Iram; Anthony Malinga, Lesibana; Carvalho Malta, Déborah; Al Mamun, Abdullah; Manla, Yosef; Mannan, Fahmida; Mansoori, Yasaman; Mansour, Ali; Mansouri, Vahid; Alì Mansournia, Mohammad; Mantovani, LG; P. Marasini, Bishnu; Reza Marateb, Hamid; C Maravilla, Joemer; Marconi, Agustina; Mardi, Parham; Marino, Mirko; Marjani, Abdoljalal; Alberto Marrugo-Arnedo, Carlos; Alfonso Martínez-Guerra, Bernardo; Martínez, Ramón; Alves Martins, Cleodice; Rogerlândio Martins‐Melo, Francisco; Martorell, Miquel; Marx, Wolfgang; Maryam, Sharmeen; Rillera Marzo, Roy; Mate, Kedar; N Matei, Clara; G. Mathioudakis, Alexander; J. Maude, Richard; Maugeri, Andrea; A May, Erin; Mayeli, Mahsa; Mazaheri, Maryam; Mazidi, Mohsen; Mazzotti, Antonio; McAlinden, Colm; J. McGrath, John; McKee, Martin; Laura W McKowen, Anna; A. McLaughlin, Susan; A McPhail, Michael; McPhail, Steven; A. Mechili, Enkeleint; P Mediratta, Rishi; Kumar Meena, Jitendra; Mehari, Medhin; L. Mehlman, Max; Mehra, Rahul; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran; Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar; Mehrotra, Ravi; Mekonnen, Mathewos; Mendoza, Walter; G. Menezes, Ritesh; Worku Mengesha, Endalkachew; A. Mensah, George; G Mensah, Laverne; A. Mentis, Alexios‐Fotios; Ayoub Meo, Sultan; Meretoja, Atte; J Meretoja, Tuomo; Mersha, Abera; Afework Mesfin, Bezawit; Meštrović, Tomislav; Mhlanga, Adquate; Mhlanga, Laurette; Mi, Tianyue; Micha, Georgia; Maria Michałek, Irmina; R. Miller, Ted; Nikolaevich Mindlin, Sergey; Minelli, Giada; Huu Nhat Minh, Le; Mini, GK; W. Minja, Neema; Mirdamadi, Niloofar; Mirghafourvand‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬, Mojgan; Mirică, Andreea; Kazem Mirinezhad, Seyed; Mirmosayyeb, Omid; Kiros Mirutse, Mizan; Mirza‐Aghazadeh‐Attari, Mohammad; Mirzaei, Maryam; Misgana, Tadesse; Misra, Sanjeev; B. Mitchell, Philip; Mithra, Prasanna; Mittal, Chaitanya; Mittal, Madhukar; Moazen, Babak; Ismail Mohamed, Ahmed; Mohamed, Jama; Mohamed, Mouhand; Saad Mohamed, Nouh; Mohammad‐Alizadeh‐Charandabi, Sakineh; Mohammadi, Soheil; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadpour, Saeed; Mohammadshahi, Marita; Mohammed, Mustapha; Mohammed, Salahuddin; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mojiri-Forushani, Hoda; H. Mokdad, Ali; Mokhtarzadehazar, Peyman; Momenzadeh, Kaveh; Momtazmanesh, Sara; Monasta, Lorenzo; Ali Moni, Mohammad; Montazeri, Fateme; Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli; Moradi, Maryam; Moradi, Yousef; Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar; Moradinazar, Mehdi; Moradpour, Farhad; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lídia; Silveira Moreira, Rafael; Morovatdar, Negar; D. Morrison, Shane; Morze, Jakub; Mosaddeghi-Heris, Reza; F Mosser, Jonathan; Mossialos, Elías; Mostafavi, Hakimeh; Mostofinejad, Amirmahdi; Mougin, Vincent; Mouodi, Simin; Mousavi, Parsa; Ehsan Mousavi, Seyed; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mpundu‐Kaambwa, Christine; Mrejen, Matías; Mubarik, Sumaira; Muccioli, Lorenzo; Müeller, Ulrich; Mughal, Faraz; Mukherjee, Sumoni; Duke Mukoro, George; Mulita, Admir; Mulita, Francesk; Muniyandi, Malaisamy; Munjal, Kavita; Musaigwa, Fungai; M. Musallam, Khaled; Mustafa, Ghulam; Muthu, Sathish; Saravanan, Muthupandian; Myung, Woojae; Nabhan, Ashraf; Muyia Nafukho, Fredrick; Jayaraman Nagarajan, Ahamarshan; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghavi, Pirouz; R. Naik, Ganesh; Naik, Gurudatta; David Naimzada, Mukhammad; Nair, Sanjeev; Sadasivan Nair, Tapas; Hama Rashid Najmuldeen, Hastyar; Naldi, Luigi; Nangia, Vinay; Nargus, Shumaila; Ramos Nascimento, Bruno; G. Nascimento, Gustavo; Y. Naser, Abdallah; Javad Nasiri, Mohammad; S. Natto, Zuhair; Nauman, Javaid; Naveed, Muhammad; Prakash Nayak, Biswa; C Nayak, Vinod; Nayyar, Ashish; Nazri-Panjaki, Athare; Negash, Hadush; Kumesa Negero, Amayu; Negoi, Ionuţ; Irina Negoi, Ruxandra; Negru, Șerban; Aria Nejadghaderi, Seyed; Nejjari, Chakib; Hadi Nematollahi, Mohammad; Nena, Evangelia; Nepal, Samata; D Nesbit, Olivia; R. Newton, Charles; W Ngunjiri, Josephine; Nguyen, Dang; Tuan Nguyen, Phat; The Nguyen, Phuong; Thanh Nguyen, Tuan; Thanh Nguyen, Van; T. Nigatu, Yeshambel; Κonstantinos Νikolouzakis, Τaxiarchis; Nikoobar, Ali; Reza Nikpoor, Amin; A Nizam, Muhammad; Nomura, Shuhei; Noreen, Mamoona; Noroozi, Nafise; Norouzian Baghani, Abbas; Norrving, Bo; Jacques Noubiap, Jean; Novotney, Amanda; Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Chisom; Ntaios, George; Ntsekhe, Mpiko; Núñez-Samudio, Virginia; Nurrika, Dieta; Oancea, Bogdan; Obamiro, Kehinde; Ayoade Odetokun, Ismail; O D Ofakunrin, Akinyemi; Ebenezer Ogunsakin, Ropo; Odhiambo Oguta, James; Oh, In‐Hwan; Okati‐Aliabad, Hassan; Reuben Okeke, Sylvester; Paul Okekunle, Akinkunmi; Okidi, Lawrence; Christabel Okonji, Osaretin; Godwin Okwute, Patrick; T Olagunju, Andrew; T. Olaiya, Muideen; Olanipekun, Titilope; Idowu Olatubi, Matthew; Olivas‐Martínez, Antonio; Maria Moraes de Oliveira, Gláucia; Oliver, Susan; Abayomi Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem; Iyinoluwa Olufadewa, Isaac; O. Olusanya, Bolajoko; Olusegun Olusanya, Jacob; Doris Oluwafemi, Yinka; Olamilekan Oluwatunase, Gideon; A. Omar, Hany; Latif Omer, Goran; Ong, Sokking; Onwujekwe, Obinna; I. Onyedibe, Kenneth; Nelson Opio, John; Ordak, Michał; Roberto Orellana, E.; Ebere Orisakwe, Orish; N. Orish, Verner; Orru, Hans; V Ortega-Altamirano, Doris; Ortíz, Alberto; Ortíz‐Brizuela, Edgar; Ortiz‐Prado, Esteban; Levi Osuagwu, Uchechukwu; Oţoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Nikita; Ouyahia, Amel; Ouyang, Guoqing; Owolabi, Mayowa; T. Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa; T. Oyeyemi, Oyetunde; Ozten, Yaz; Padukudru P A, Mahesh; Rao Padubidri, Jagadish; Pahlavikhah Varnosfaderani, Mahsa; Kumar Pal, Pramod; Palicz, Tamás; Palladino, Claudia; Palladino, Raffaele; Felipe Palma-Álvarez, Raúl; Pană, Adrian; Panahi, Parsa; Pandey, Ashok; R. Pandi‐Perumal, Seithikurippu; Pando‐Robles, Victoria; Ullyartha Pangaribuan, Helena; D. Panos, Georgios; Pantazopoulos, Ioannis; Papadopoulou, Paraskevi; Pardhan, Shahina; R Parikh, Romil; Park, Seoyeon; Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha; Pashaei, Ava; Kumar Pasupula, Deepak; Patel, Jenil; Kishor Patel, Sangram; Pathan, Aslam; Patil, Ashlesh; Patil, Shankargouda; Patoulias, Dimitrios; Suresh Patthipati, Venkata; Paudel, Uttam; Pawar, Shrikant; Pazoki–Toroudi, Hamidreza; A Pease, Spencer; E. Peden, Amy; Pedersini, Paolo; Peng, Minjin; Pensato, Umberto; Christian Filipino Pepito, Veincent; Peprah, Emmanuel; Pereira, Gavin; Pereira, Jeevan; Pereira, Marcos; Fernando Prieto Peres, Mário; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Perico, Norberto; Petcu, Ionela-Roxana; Emily Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; Pezzani, Raffaele; Tran Pham, Hoang; Phillips, Michael; Pierannunzio, Daniela; Pigeolet, Manon; M. Pigott, David; Pilgrim, Thomas; Pinheiro, Marina; А. Пирадов, М.; Plakkal, Nishad; Plotnikov, Evgenii; Poddighe, Dimitri; Pollner, Péter; Poluru, Ramesh; Dimity Pond, Constance; J. Postma, Maarten; Poudel, Govinda; Poudel, Lisasha; Pourali, Ghazaleh; Pourtaheri, Naeimeh; I. Prada, Sergio; Man Singh Pradhan, Pranil; Kumar Prajapati, Vijay; Prakash, V.; Prakash Prasad, Chandra; Prasad, Manya; Prashant, Akila; Junio Sady Prates, Elton; Purnobasuki, Hery; Purohit, Bharathi; Puvvula, Jagadeesh; Qaisar, Rizwan; Hashim Qasim, Nameer; Qattea, Ibrahim; Qian, Gangzhen; Khoi Quan, Nguyen; Radfar, Amir; Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman; Raee, Pourya; Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi; Niloufar Rafiei Alavi, Seyedeh; Rafique, Ibrar; Raggi, Alberto; Rahim, Fakher; Mosfequr Rahman, Md.; Rahman, Mosiur; Aziz Rahman, Muhammad; Rahman, Tafhimur; Masoud Rahmani, Amir; Rahmani, Shayan; Rahnavard, Niloufar; Rai, Pramila; Rajaa, Sathish; Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali; Rajput, Prashant; Ram, Prasanna; Ramadan, Hazem; Kumaran Ramasamy, Shakthi; Ramazanu, Sheena; Rana, Juwel; Rana, Kritika; Lal Ranabhat, Chhabi; Rančić, Nemanja; Rani, Smitha; Ranjan, Shubham; R Rao, Chythra; Ramachandra Rao, Indu; Rao, Mithun; J Rao, Sowmya; Rasali, Drona; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Sina; Rashedi, Vahid; Mustafa Rashid, Ahmed; Rasouli‐Saravani, Ashkan; Rastogi, Prateek; Rasul, Azad; Ravangard, Ramin; Ravikumar, Nakul; Laith Rawaf, David; Rawaf, Salman; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Razeghian‐Jahromi, Iman; Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy, Murali; M. Redwan, Elrashdy; Ur Rehman, Faizan; C. Reiner, Robert; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Reshmi, Bhageerathy; Resnikoff, Serge; Felipe Reyes, Luis; Rezaee, Malihe; Rezaei, Negar; Rezaei, Nima; Rezaeian, Mohsen; A Riaz, Mavra; Isabel Ribeiro, Ana; Cury Ribeiro, Daniel; Rickard, Jennifer; Jesús Ríos-Blancas, María; Elizabeth Robinson-Oden, Hannah; Rodrigues, Mónica; Antonio Buendía, Jefferson; Roever, Leonardo; Rohilla, Ravi; Rohloff, Peter; Syahru Romadlon, Debby; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roshanzamir, Sharareh; Rostamian, Morteza; Roy, Bedanta; Roy, Priyanka; Rubagotti, Enrico; F. Rumisha, Susan; Mutashambara Rwegerera, Godfrey; Rynkiewicz, Andrzej; Manjula, S; N Chandan, S; S. Sunnerhagen, Katharina; M A Saad, Aly; Sabbatucci, Michela; Saber, Korosh; Saber-Ayad, Maha; Sacco, Simona; Saddik, Basema; Saddler, Adam; Abuzed Sadee, Bashdar; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Sadeghian, Saeid; Saeed, Umar; Saeedi, Maryam; Safi, Sare; Sagar, Rajesh; Saghazadeh, Amene; Saheb Sharif‐Askari, Narjes; Swaroop Sahoo, Soumya; Ali Sahraian, Mohammad; Aidin Sajedi, Seyed; Rizwan Sajid, Mirza; W. Sakshaug, Joseph; Salahi, Saina; Salahi, Sarvenaz; Salamati, Payman; Abolarinwa Salami, Afeez; Bresciani Salaroli, Luciane; A. Saleh, Mohamed; Salehi, Sana; Rashad Salem, Marwa; Z Y Salem, Mohammed; Salimi, Sohrab; Samadi Kafil, Hossein; Samadzadeh, Sara; A. Samara, Kamel; Samargandy, Saad; Leonardo Samodra, Yoseph; Paul Samuel, Vijaya; M Samy, Abdallah; Sanabria, Juan; Sanadgol, Nima; Sanganyado, Edmond; Krishna Sanjeev, Rama; Sanmarchi, Francesco; Sanna, Francesca; Nurullita Santri, Ichtiarini; M Santric-Milicevic, Milena; Ary Sarasmita, Made; Saravanan, Aswini; Saravi, Babak; Sarikhani, Yaser; Sarkar, Chinmoy; Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo; S. Sarode, Gargi; C. Sarode, Sachin; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Sattin, Davide; Saulam, Jennifer; M. Sawyer, Susan; Saxena, Sonia; Kumar Saya, Ganesh; Sayadi, Yaser; Sayeed, Abu; Abu Sayeed, Md.; Şaylan, Mete; Scarmeas, Nikolaos; M. Schaarschmidt, Benedikt; Schlee, Winfried; Inês Schmidt, María; Schuermans, Art; C. Schwebel, David; Schwendicke, Falk; Šekerija, Mario; Selvaraj, Siddharthan; H. Semreen, Mohammad; Senapati, Sabyasachi; Sengupta, Pallav; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; G Sepanlou, Sadaf; Şerban, Dragoş; Sertsu, Addisu; Sethi, Yashendra; SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad; Arsalan Seyedi, Seyed; Shafaat, Amir; Shafaat, Omid; Shafie, Mahan; Shafiee, Arman; S. Shah, Nilay; A Shah, Pritik; Shahabi, Saeed; Shahbandi, Ataollah; Shahid, Izza; Shahid, Samiah; Shahid, Wajeehah; Shahwan, Moyad; Ali Shaikh, Masood; Shakeri, Alireza; Shakil, Husain; Sham, Sunder; Aaqib Shamim, Muhammad; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamshad, Hina; Ali Shamshirgaran, Mohammad; Anas Shamsi, Mohammad; Shanawaz, Mohd; Shankar, Abhishek; Sharfaei, Sadaf; Sharifan, Amin; Shariff, Mariam; Sharifi‐Rad, Javad; Sharma, Manoj; Sharma, Rajesh; Sharma, Saurab; Sharma, Vishal; P. Shastry, Rajesh; Shavandi, Amin; H Shaw, David; Mehdi Shayan, Amir; M. Shehabeldine, Amr; Sheikh, Aziz; Ali Sheikhi, Rahim; Shen, Jiabin; Shenoy, Manjunath; Suresh Kumar Shetty, B.; S Shetty, Ranjitha; Adamu Shey, Robert; Shiani, Amir; Shibuya, Kenji; Shiferaw, Desalegn; Shigematsu, Mika; Il Shin, Jae; Shin, Min‐Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shittu, Aminu; Shiue, Ivy; M. Shivakumar, K.; Shivarov, Velizar; Shool, Sina; Shrestha, Sunil; Hamza Shuja, Kanwar; Shuval, Kerem; Si, Yafei; Mekonnen Sibhat, Migbar; Edwar Siddig, Emmanuel; Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, Inga; Pedro Silva, João; R. Silva, Luís; Silva, Soraia; Piano Simões, Jorge; R Simpson, Colin; Singal, Anjali; Singh, Abhinav; Singh, Aditya; Singh, Ambrish; Singh, Balbir; Singh, Baljinder; Singh, Mahendra; Singh, Mayank; Pal Singh, Narinder; Singh, Paramdeep; Singh, Surjit; Shahjahan Siraj, Md; Sitas, Freddy; Sivakumar, Shravan; Yurievich Skryabin, Valentin; Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Anna; A. Sleet, David; Leigh Slepak, Erica; Sohrabi, Hanye; Soleimani, Hamidreza; S. M. Soliman, Sameh; Solmi, Marco; Solomon, Yonatan; Song, Yimeng; J D Sorensen, Reed; B. Soriano, Joan; N Soyiri, Ireneous; Spartalis, Μichael; T Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar; R. Starnes, Joseph; I. Starodubov, Vladimir; В. Стародубова, А.; Cătălina Ștefan, Simona; J. Stein, Dan; Steinbeis, Fridolin; Steiropoulos, Paschalis; Stockfelt, Leo; A. Stokes, Mark; Stortecky, Stefan; Stranges, Saverio; Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos; Suleman, Muhammad; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Sultana, Abida; Sun, Jing; Sunkersing, David; Susanty, Sri; Kumar Swain, Chandan; L. Sykes, Bryan; Szarpak, Łukasz; D Szeto, Mindy; Szócska, Miklós; Tabaee Damavandi, Payam; Tabatabaei‐Malazy, Ozra; Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed‐Amir; Tabatabai, Shima; M. Tabb, Karen; Tabish, Mohammad; Taborda‐Barata, Luís; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Tilahun Tadesse, Birkneh; Taheri, Amirmasoud; Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman; Taheri Soodejani, Moslem; Taherkhani, Amir; Taiba, Jabeen; Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir; M. Talaat, Iman; Talukder, Ashis; Lukenze Tamuzi, Jacques; Tan, Ker‐Kan; Tang, Haosu; Tang, Hong; Y Tat, Nathan; Y Tat, Vivian; Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh; Mohammad Tavangar, Seyed; Taveira, Nuno; Mulat Tebeje, Tsion; Manaye Tefera, Yibekal; Teimoori, Mojtaba; Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani; Temsah, Reem; Teramoto, Masayuki; Tesfaye, Solomon; Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan; Raman Thankappan, Kavumpurathu; Thapa, Rajshree; Thapar, Rekha; Thomas, Nihal; G. Thrift, Amanda; Thum, C.; Tian, Jing; Tichopád, Aleš; Henny Vera Ticoalu, Jansje; Yimer Tiruye, Tenaw; Abolfazl Tohidast, Seyed; Tonelli, Marcello; Touvier, Mathilde; Roberto Tovani‐Palone, Marcos; Hoan Tram, Khai; Minh Tran, Nghia; Tricò, Domenico; Trihandini, Indang; Tromans, Samuel; T. Truong, Vien; Tan Tri Tai Truyen, Thien; Eirini Tsermpini, Evangelia; Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya; Tung, Kang; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; S. Ubah, Chukwudi; John Udoakang, Aniefiok; Udoh, Arit; Ul Haq, Inam; Ullah, Saeed; Ullah, Sana; Umair, Muhammad; Pratama Umar, Tungki; David Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma; Umesh, Anushri; Unim, Brigid; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Upadhyay, Era; Urso, Daniele; Vacante, Marco; Mohammad Vahdani, Amir; Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Asokan; Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel; Valizadeh, Rohollah; Van den Eynde, Jef; A. Varavikova, Elena; Varga, Orsolya; Alluri Varma, Siddhartha; Vart, Priya; Babu Varthya, Shoban; Vasankari, Tommi; Veerman, Lennert; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Deneshkumar, V.; Alexander Verghese, Nicholas; Verma, Madhur; Verma, Pratibha; Veroux, Massimiliano; Verras, Georgios‐Ioannis; Vervoort, Dominique; José Vieira, Rafael; Hugo Villafañe, Jorge; Villani, Leonardo; Ines Villanueva, Gabriela; J. Villeneuve, Paul; Saverio Violante, Francesco; Visontay, Rachel; Vlassov, Vasily; Vo, Bay; Emil Vollset, Stein; Ruxandra Volovăț, Simona; Volovici, Victor; Vongpradith, Avina; Vos, Theo; S Vujcic, Isidora; Vuković, Rade; Dibaba Wado, Yohannes; A Wafa, Hatem; Waheed, Yasir; G. Wamai, Richard; Wang, Cong; Wang, Denny; Wang, Fang; Wang, Shu; Wang, Song; Wang, Yanzhong; Wang, Yuan‐Pang; Ward, Paul; Watson, Stefanie; R. Weaver, Marcia; Weerakoon, Kosala; J. Weiss, Daniel; Hailay Weldemariam, Abrha; Wells, Katherine; Feng Wen, Yi; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Praneeth Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha; Darshana Wickramasinghe, Nuwan; Wijeratne, Tissa; Wilson, Shadrach; W. Wojewodzic, Marcin; E Wool, Eve; D. Woolf, Anthony; Wu, Dongze; Dwi Wulandari, Ratna; Xiao, Hong; Xu, Bin; Xu, Xiaoyue; Yadav, Lalit; Yaghoubi, Sajad; Yang, Lin; Yano, Yuichiro; Yao, Yao; Ye, Pengpeng; Endashaw Yesera, Gesila; Yesodharan, Renjulal; Abderehim Yesuf, Subah; Yiğit, Arzu; Yiğit, Vahit; Yip, Paul; Keon Yon, Dong; Yonemoto, Naohiro; You, Yuyi; Z Younis, Mustafa; Yu, Chuanhua; Zadey, Siddhesh; Zadnik, Vesna; Zafari, Nima; Javad Zahedi, Mohammad; Nauman Zahid, Muhammad; Zahir, Mazyar; Zakham, Fathiah; Zaki, Nazar; Zakzuk, Josefina; Zamagni, Giulia; Abdullah Zaman, Burhan; Bin Zaman, Sojib; Zamora, Nelson; Zand, Ramin; Zandi, Milad; G Z Zandieh, Ghazal; Zanghì, Aurora; Zare, Iman; Сергеевич Застрожин, Михаил; G M Zeariya, Mohammed; Zeng, Youjie; Zhai, Chunxia; Zhang, Chen; Zhang, Haijun; Zhang, Hong-Wei; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhaofeng; Zhang, Zhen‐Yu; Zhao, Hanqing; Zhao, Yang; Zhao, Yong; Zheng, Peng; Zhong, Chenwen; Zhou, Juexiao; Zhu, Bin; Zhu, Zhaohua; Ziaeefar, Pardis; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zou, Zhiyong; Zumla, Alimuddin; Zweck, Elric; H. Zyoud, Samer; S Lim, Stephen; J L Murray, Christopher

doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00476-8

Public

Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Published in The Lancet • Mar 11, 2024

Authors:

Masayuki Teramoto

Hmwe Hmwe Kyu

Amirali Aali

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-te...

Subject

Life expectancy

Pandemic

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Finding related papers...

Discussions

(0)

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts!