Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) was a renowned Italian opera composer in the 19th century. He composed twenty-six operas in his life. He was good at using music to convey the plot and created dramatic circumstances. He used music to shape characters with close connection to the plot. His profound skills of delicately and deeply depicting the inner world of the characters also established his reputation of being an opera master. However, in addition to opera creation, Verdi published the second song collection of the same name “Sei Romanze” in 1845, in which his creative skills changed a lot; with the melodies echoing the lyrics closely; accompaniment patterns and tonal changes are more appropriate and diverse, all of which prove that in addition to creating well-known operas, Verdi could also apply his superb composition techniques to song composition. This thesis starts with Verdi’s background, particularly the area where he lived. It first explores the European historical background in the 19th century, stating the situational changes in Italy thus making a probe into the Italian literary trend, and then lays special stress on narrating Verdi’s life and the creation of “Sei Romanze” as well as the content of each song. Finally it deconstructs and integrates music contexts from Verdi’s “Sei Romanze” through interpretation and analysis of the music, in the hope of having a more profound understanding of the song and the composer’s ideas in relation to his music, thus stimulating more people’s appreciation of Verdi’s compositions.