UDC 331.108.26; JEL Classification: M 110Purpose. Study and development of ways of improvement of methodical approaches of management by a personnel on the base of statistician - mathematical methods and linear programming. Methodology of research. The linear programming or linear optimization (LP, eng. Linear Programming) is used is a method of achievement of the best exit (such as a most profit or the least cost) in a mathematical model whose requirements are presented through linear relations. The linear programming is the special case of the mathematical programming (to mathematical optimization). This method was used with the purpose of decision of task on setting within the framework of the linear programming with the purpose of increase of efficiency of production by optimal distribution of workers. Findings. Possibility of the use of package of tasks of the linear programming is reasonable together with the package of Microsoft Excel with the purpose of decision of practical tasks of distribution of personnel of industrial enterprise. Originality. The scientific novelty of the got results consists in the decision of row of theoretical and practical problems of increase of efficiency of production, namely:а) improved:- basic principles of increase of efficiency of the use of personnel of industrial enterprise;b) first offers:- methodology of distribution of personnel on by the types of works by means of mathematical model of the linear programming realized by facilities of Microsoft Excel.c) got further development:- application of tasks of the Linear programming for the decision of practical tasks.Practical value. Offer for introduction results of research can be drawn on in all productive spheres and industries of national economy. Effect from introduction this reduction of time on producing goods and services (increase of efficiency), and also economy of wage-fund.