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微波蒸发冷却铷原子

Xiong, Wang, Chen and 1 other

Chinese Optics Letters1 Jan 2010Open access

NobleIDark:/48914/w1/20260515/47C5C2A4DOI10.3788/col20100804.0351

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Abstract

We report the experimental achievement of 87 Rb Bose-Einstein condensation in a magnetic trap with microwave and radio frequency (RF) induced evaporation. Evaporative cooling is realized by using 6.8 GHz microwave radiation driving the 87 Rb atoms to transit from the ground-state hyperfine state |F = 2, mF = 2 to |F = 1, mF = 1 . Compared with RF-induced evaporation, 87 Rb atoms are hardly to achieve pure condensate by microwave evaporation cooling due to the effect of atoms in the |F = 1, mF = 1 state being pumped back into the trapping |F = 2, mF = 1 state.

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