: Over the past six years, Morocco's water resources have been decreasing as a result of climate change, mainly droughts and rising temperatures due to global warming. At the same time, the demand for water is increasing as a result of a growing population and the expansion of irrigated agricultural areas, as well as the major industrial investments that are now settling in Morocco. In light of this reality, water resources, both surface and underground, are suffering from significant depletion, which calls for innovative solutions based on artificial intelligence applications in order to rationalize and preserve these resources and achieve sustainable development that meets the objectives set forth in the new development model and the principles of the National Strategy for Sustainable Development (NSSD). To address the issue of the topic, which is to research the importance of AI applications as the most important innovative mechanisms to achieve water security, and the nature of the challenges that hinder Morocco from achieving leadership in this field, we will adopt the descriptive and analytical method in addition to the statistical method to identify the most important statistical data related to the subject of the study.