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Rational Kernels

De Marchı, Marchetti, Perracchione

Cambridge University Press eBooks8 Aug 2026

NobleIDark:/48914/w1/20261105/6F2B8DC7DOI10.1017/9781009769105.008

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Abstract

We introduce eigen-rational kernel interpolants, where the denominator coefficients are determined by the eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue of the kernel matrix. This construction ensures well-definedness through Perron’s theorem and creates a data-dependent rational basis that is strictly positive definite. We provide stability analysis via Lebesgue functions and error bounds showing convergence rates comparable to standard methods but with superior numerical behavior.

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