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Abstract
义乌兵在明嘉靖朝抗倭中崭露头角,其选练制度反映出明代军制由卫所制向募兵制转型。然而,义乌兵模式依赖特定地域与将领,难以普遍复制。本文以戚继光《纪效新书》为主要文献,考察明中后期募兵制兴起的大环境下,选练义乌兵的缘由、选兵标准、兵籍管理和日常训练,进而探讨该群体在地方社会与制度史上的影响。