Coupled human and natural systems.

J, Liu; T, Dietz; SR, Carpenter; C, Folke; M, Alberti; CL, Redman; SH, Schneider; E, Ostrom; AN, Pell; J, Lubchenco; WW, Taylor; Z, Ouyang; P, Deadman; T, Kratz; W, Provencher

doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[639:chans]2.0.co;2

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Coupled human and natural systems.

Shared by NobleBlocks on Dec 1, 2007 • 12:00 AM UTC

Authors:

Liu J

Dietz T

Carpenter SR

Abstract

Humans have continuously interacted with natural systems, resulting in the formation and development of coupled human and natural systems (CHANS). Recent studies reveal the complexity of organizational, spatial, and temporal couplings of CHANS. These couplings have evolved from direct to more indire...

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