フランス對清朝サイゴン條約通告とベトナム出兵問題--一八七〇年代後半、ベトナムをめぐる清佛關係の再考

This article reconsiders the France's notification to China of the conclusion of the Saigon Treaty and its relationship with the Chinese military expeditions in Tonkin in northern Vietnam. It has been known that Qing government's response stating that Vietnam "had long been a tributary state (本係屬國)"... View More