The role of renewable and nuclear energy R&amp;D expenditures and income on environmental quality in Germany: Scrutinizing the EKC and LCC hypotheses with smooth structural changes

Korkut Pata, Uğur; Tevfik Kartal, Mustafa; Erdoğan, Sinan; Asumadu Sarkodie, Samuel

doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121138

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The role of renewable and nuclear energy R&D expenditures and income on environmental quality in Germany: Scrutinizing the EKC and LCC hypotheses with smooth structural changes

Shared by NobleBlocks on Apr 28, 2023 • 12:00 AM UTC

Authors:

Uğur Korkut Pata

Mustafa Tevfik Kartal

Sinan Erdoğan

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of renewable energy research & development (RRD) and nuclear energy research & development (NRD) expenditures on environmental quality by considering Germany’s goal of achieving carbon neutrality until 2045. Hence, the study uses various environmental indicators (carbo...

Subject

Environmental quality

Economics

Renewable energy

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